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高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):英語(yǔ)必備經(jīng)典句型(2)

2012-11-20 14:10:42 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

  6.since…自從….以來(lái)

  Since引導(dǎo)的從句不論是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,都表示的是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束.

  注意一下句子翻譯:

  SincehelivedinNanjing,Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)

  自從他離開南京以來(lái),我沒(méi)有收到過(guò)他的信.

  SinceshewasinYangzhou,shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)

  她離開揚(yáng)州以來(lái),一直同過(guò)去的朋友保持著聯(lián)系.

  對(duì)比:

  1).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.

  他病好后,我就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他.

  2).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.

  他生病以后我就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他.

  Itis/(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去式

  Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.

  =hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.

  他的父親去世兩年了.

  Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

  =Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.

  Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸煙了.(即,從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性的,譯成否定意義;從句動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性的,譯成肯定意義.)

  Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他畢業(yè)三年了.

  7….until…直到…時(shí)候;not…until…直到…才…

  Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.

  Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.

  NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.

  =WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.

  =ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.

  Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

  8.…when…引導(dǎo)并列分句,“當(dāng)時(shí),突然”,強(qiáng)調(diào)另一動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生.

  OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.

  IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.

  Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

  對(duì)比:A:IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.

  B:Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.

  9.while=although盡管

  WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.

  WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.

  WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn’tlosemytemper.

  10.where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

  Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.

  Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.

  Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

  Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.

  Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.

 

  (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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