2013年高考英語必備經(jīng)典句型（12）
But/except+todo/do
這種句型如介詞前有行為動詞do，后面應(yīng)接不帶to的不定式；如無do，則接帶to的不定式。
Theenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttogivein.
Howhappilythebabylives，itdoesnothingbuteat，sleepandplay.
Facedwithdisasters，thereisnothingforustodobutkeepupourcourageandtakeaction.
Incoldwinter，mostcold-bloodedanimalshavenochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.
Hadbetter/bestdo…。最好干………
Whenhurricaneiscoming，you‘dbetterstayindoor.
Nowthatyouhavebeenboredwiththelifeinthecountryside，you‘dbettergotothecitiestoseekmorechances.
Prefertodoratherdo…。愿意干…。而不愿意干…。
Wouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando……
Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus，healwayspreferstorideabicycle.
I‘dratherreadsomethingathomethangototheparkinsuchweather.
Cannotbut，/cannothelpbut，/cannotchoosebut+do不得不…。；只好………
Wecouldnotbutweepatourbadluck.
It‘sraininghard.Icannothelpbutstayathome.
Beingendangered，mostanimalcannotchoosebutwantfortheirdestiny.
Therebe句型表示什么地方有………
52.注意：therebe之后如有幾個并列主語時，用is或are取決于第一個主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are.
Thereisapen，apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.
Thereareseveralstudentsplayingontheplayground.
TherewillbeanimportantconferencenamedTheEarthSummittobeheldhere.
Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometowneversince1978.
Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecellphone.
注意：therebe句型也可以有其它形式變化，常見的有seemtobe，happentobe，appeartobe，usedtobe，islikelytobe
Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
Thereislikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilecarryingouttheexperiment.
Thethiefbrokein，tohisdelight，therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
注意therebe句型中的be動詞，也可以替換成其它詞，常見的有l(wèi)ive，remain，come，stand，lie，occur，exist，follow等動詞。
Oncetherelivedmanydinosaursheremillionsandmillionsofyearsago.
Therestandsaskyscraperinfrontourteachingbuilding.
Therecameatimewhenmostofpeoplehadnofreedomtospeak.
Thereoccurred/existedhumanbeingsabout5000yearsago.
Therefollowedadeadsilenceafterastrangenoise.
Thereexistseriousproblemsintheworldandweshouldtakeactiontosolvethembeforeitistoolate.
(責任編輯：韓志霞)
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