2013高考英語(yǔ):14種完形填空解題技巧(12)
13. 根據(jù)文章的感情色彩解題
考生在第一遍通讀時(shí),應(yīng)在掌握文章大意,弄清作者思路的基礎(chǔ)上,著重尋找反映語(yǔ)境褒貶性的標(biāo)志性詞匯或句子,這些標(biāo)志性詞匯或句子往往對(duì)文章的語(yǔ)境褒貶性起著決定性的作用。如:
When Ed first phoned and ___37___(suggested) we play, I 1aughed quietly, figuring on an ___38___(easy) victory. After all, Ed‘s idea of ___ 39___ (exercise) has always been nothing more ___40___(effort-making) than lifting a fork to his mouth. ___41___(As long as) I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and ___42___(strangely) proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.
「解析」讀這一部分,我們明顯看到作者是看不清Ed的,用詞有l(wèi)aughed, victory, nothing more than, least fit, strangely, big stomach等。在這樣的描述下,人們就會(huì)很容易地想到, “我”與Ed比賽,那簡(jiǎn)直易如反掌(an easy victory),在“我”眼中他那么差,然而他卻以自己為自豪,我們?cè)趺磿?huì)覺得不奇怪(strangely)呢?因此從對(duì)人物反面的描述,我們得出這些答案就不難了。
I was so surprised that I was ___47___(speechless)。 My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. ___48___(As a result), at the point in our game when I‘d have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was ___49___(instead) 7 to 9 and Ed was 50 (leading)。
「解析」surprised 一詞道出了情況的轉(zhuǎn)折,我們可以看到這時(shí)作者用詞的轉(zhuǎn)變。made an effort,get into shape 等這些褒義詞的使用對(duì)這些空的選擇起到了很好的引導(dǎo)作用。speechless, instead 都是由驚訝得出的。
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America‘s population. ___1___ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly ___2___. To help homeless people___3___independence, the federal government must support job training programs, ___4___the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
考生要看懂第一話,為了幫助the homeless,所以選項(xiàng)必須全部支持這個(gè)主題,要選擇與主題態(tài)度相關(guān)的詞。
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(責(zé)任編輯:王錚)
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