2013高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組(5)

　　21. The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her student‘s nervousness when then speak English.

　　A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away

　　【解析】A 句意：這位老師有一種疏導(dǎo)學(xué)生在說英語時(shí)產(chǎn)生的緊張情緒的獨(dú)特方法。 Break down ：to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 復(fù)習(xí); take off脫下，起飛;give away分發(fā)，贈(zèng)給，泄露(秘密)。

　　22. In the cross-lake swimming race， a boat will be ____in case of an emergency.

　　A. standing by B. turning on C. getting on D. running on

　　【解析】A 句意：有船只嚴(yán)陣以待，預(yù)防緊急情況。stand by 為不及物短語：to wait and be ready for action if needed 準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng);待機(jī);turn on 打開;get on進(jìn)展;run down撞倒。根據(jù)句意，B 、C、D 三項(xiàng)均不符合。

　　23. You _____only half the price ，how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?

　　A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered

　　【解析】D句意：你僅出半價(jià)，店員怎么會(huì)把這件夾克賣給你呢?offer： to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出價(jià)六萬英鎊買這所房子。 Charge(收費(fèi))不符合題意。撫講價(jià)(offer)而后才能藥費(fèi)(spend)或支付(pay)幫A、B兩項(xiàng)不合常理。

　　24. He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.

　　A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on

　　【解析】C句意：在采取措施之前，他在腦中將這個(gè)問題反復(fù)思考了一個(gè)星期。turn over ：to think about carefully仔細(xì)考慮;switch on把開關(guān)打開;kick up引起;take on呈現(xiàn)、雇用、承擔(dān)。

　　25. At times the balance in nature is ______ ， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

　　A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled

　　【解析】C trouble主要指遇上難解決的問題而使人苦惱、憂慮;puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此將A、D兩項(xiàng)排除;根據(jù)句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混亂的(confused)，而不受到了人為的干擾(disturbed)，才會(huì)導(dǎo)致不可預(yù)見的影響。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。

　　26. — So， how is your new roommate ?

　　— She really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her ， she always makes rude remarks.

　　A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D. turns me out

　　【解析】C turn sb.over ：把……移交，把……交給;turn sb. down：拒絕;turnsb.off ：使對(duì)(某人)感到厭煩、使不感興趣;turn sb.out：驅(qū)逐，趕走。根據(jù)句意“她總是在午夜弄出很大的響聲，我提醒她時(shí)，她還總是說些粗魯?shù)脑?rdquo;，由此可知她是使我煩透了，選擇C項(xiàng)。

　　27. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert.

　　A. hold down

　　B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out

　　【解析】C hold down壓制，限制;hold up推遲，耽擱;hold back阻擋，抑制;hold out提供，提出。句意：人們種了大量的樹，為了陰擋風(fēng)和沙塵。由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　28. — Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?

　　— I‘d like to， but my mother ______ that I am too young.

　　A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains

　　【解析】C前三項(xiàng)意思相同，都可以表示“反對(duì)(做)、某事”：be against(doing)sth.：oppose(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet還可接賓語從句，這時(shí)它為及物動(dòng)詞，意思為“提出異議”。前一句邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去Paris，答話人說他很愿意去，但是媽媽提出異議說他年齡太小。D項(xiàng)explain雖然也可執(zhí)著that 從句，但是它的含義為“解釋”不能明確地說明媽媽的態(tài)度是贊成還是反對(duì)。

　　29. There‘s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you'll have to _______.

　　A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through

　　【解析】C go out外出，熄滅;go off爆炸，中斷;go through通過，完成，經(jīng)歷;go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒賣完了，酒吧也都關(guān)門了，所以你只好將就一下了。

　　30. The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.

　　A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized

　　【解析】B易誤選C，win 指贏得了比賽、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、勝利等，不可以與a great success 連用。Enjoy享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for honesty. 本題中的enjoy a great success 意為 win large sales.句意：《天下無賊》一舉成功，同時(shí)也給電影院帶來了巨大的盈利。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：韓志霞)

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