2014年高考英語必備經(jīng)典句型歸納(二)

    catchsbdoing撞見……正在干……

    Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.

    Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.

    Send+n+doing使………快速………

    Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.

    Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.

    獨立結(jié)構(gòu)：

    無論是不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞作狀語，一般情況下要求前后邏輯主語一致。但有些結(jié)構(gòu)表明說話人的態(tài)度，判斷或一般看法，不要求邏輯主語的一致性，是一個獨立的插入成分。

    不定式：

    Tobefrank；tobehonest；totellthetruth；tobesafe；tobeshort

    Tobeshort，wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.

    現(xiàn)在分詞：

    Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking

    Speakingof/talkingof談到/說道……judgingfrom從…。來判斷

    Considering考慮到……鑒于。；就………而論

    Granting假定；姑且認為

    Talkingoflookingforjobs，whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture？

    Judgingfromthelookonhisface，hewaslying.

    Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue，whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit？

    It形式主語

    It+系動詞（be./seem…）+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth

    Itisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.

    Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It‘snousearguingwithhim.

    Asastudent，it‘snogoodstayinguptoolate.

    There+系動詞（be/seem…。）+nodoingsth=it‘simpossibletodo…。做………是不可能的

    Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.

    =it‘simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

    Thereislittletimeleft，sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.

    There‘snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.

    with獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語或狀語：

    （1）with+n+n（with可省略）

    Theworkforceismadeupof400workers，（with）mostofthemwomen.

    =theworkforceismadeupof400workers，andmostofthemarewomen.

    =theworkforceismadeupof400workers，mostofwhomarewomen.

    （2）with+n+adj（with可省略）

    Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher，theireyeswideopen（=andtheireyeswerewideopen）。

　　(責任編輯：盧雁明)

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