2015年高考英語反義疑問句的用法
育路高考網(wǎng)小編整理了，2015年高考英語反義疑問句的用法，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。
1. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又是用來征詢對方的意見時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：
I find English very interesting, don't you?
I don't like that film, do you?
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有表示否定意義時(shí)。如：
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如：
Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?
4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：
This is important, isn't it?
That isn't correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?
5. 如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you, 在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如：
One can't be too careful, can one?( 或can you?)
One should do his duty, shouldn't he?
6. 如果陳述部分用I'm…結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用aren't I。如：
I am strong and healthy, aren't I?
7. 當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如：
There's no help for it, is there?
There's something wrong, isn't there?
8. 陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如：
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn't he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn't he?
9. 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：
She says that I did it, doesn't she?
I told them not everybody could do it,didn't I?
但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。
I suppose that he's serious, isn't he?
I don't think she cares, does she?
10. 當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語保持一致。如：
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn't he?
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
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