2016年高考英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題及答案:介詞

　　1.Mo Yan's short novel Red Transparent Radish aims to criticize the influence of “cultural revolution” ________ people's life.

　　答案：on　解析：考查介詞的搭配用法。句意：莫言的短篇小說(shuō)《透明的紅蘿卜》旨在批評(píng)文化大革命對(duì)人民生活的影響。對(duì)……的影響，經(jīng)常用(have) an influence on。

　　2.Parents are advised to take pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.

　　答案：off　解析：句意：建議父母在考試前給孩子們減壓，并且給他們一些鼓勵(lì)。take... off/out of意為“把……從……中除去”。

　　3.Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went ________ thick and thin together.

　　答案：through　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：因?yàn)樾值軅兌际窃诶щy的環(huán)境里長(zhǎng)大，他們同甘共苦，休戚與共。go through thick and thin為固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“同甘共苦，休戚與共”。

　　4.When the wet season comes, the city government will warn its people ________ constantly advertising the potential danger.

　　答案：by　解析：考查介詞搭配。句意：當(dāng)雨季來(lái)臨時(shí)，市政府就會(huì)通過(guò)不斷公告可能存在的危險(xiǎn)來(lái)提醒民眾。句中by doing...表示方式，意為“通過(guò)做某事”，符合本句的句意。

　　5.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.(in all, in fact, in short, in return)

　　答案：in return　解析：“介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)也是高考的常考點(diǎn)，因此，熟記介詞短語(yǔ)的意義是辨析語(yǔ)意的關(guān)鍵。常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ)主要由by, for, in, on等“活躍介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反過(guò)來(lái))。

　　6.He also acknowledges that, in general, state­owned companies do have an advantage ________ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.(in terms of, in need of, in charge of, in praise of)

　　答案：in terms of　解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他也承認(rèn)了，總的來(lái)說(shuō)國(guó)有企業(yè)能提供的工作在穩(wěn)定性、管理和職業(yè)發(fā)展的前景上的確有優(yōu)勢(shì)。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”，符合句意。

　　7.When asked about their opinions about the school­master, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.(in terms of, in need of, in favor of, in praise of)

　　答案：in favor of　解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在被問(wèn)到他們對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，很多老師說(shuō)他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人。句中的step aside表示“讓位，讓開(kāi)”，后面接介詞短語(yǔ)in favor of表示這些老師更贊成啟用更年輕的人。in terms of就……而言;in need of需要;in praise of表?yè)P(yáng)，稱(chēng)贊。

　　8.Harvard University takes in any outstanding student ________ religion, color or background.(in terms of, on account of, regardless of, in spite of)

　　答案：regardless of　解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不管宗教、膚色或背景的差別，哈佛大學(xué)吸收任何優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。in terms of從……角度而言;on account of因?yàn)�，由�?regardless of不管，不顧，表示不去考慮，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀;in spite of盡管，雖然，強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　9.—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?

　　—Well, let's discuss it ________ lunch.

　　答案：over　解析：考查介詞。句意：——本周末的野餐我們準(zhǔn)備些什么呢?——哦，我們吃午飯的時(shí)候商量一下吧。這里用介詞over表示“在……期間”。

　　10.Mr. Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.

　　答案：at　解析：考查介詞。句意：Carter先生將成為畢業(yè)典禮上的主要發(fā)言人。at the graduation ceremony意思是“在畢業(yè)典禮上”，為固定短語(yǔ)。

　　11.Look at this year's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better.

　　答案：against　解析：考查介詞。句意：對(duì)比一下今年和去年的銷(xiāo)售數(shù)字;它們(比去年)好多了。against在這里表示“和……相比”。

　　12.Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival ________ China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.

　　答案：to　解析：考查介詞。句意：和高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，瑜伽也是近年才出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)，它可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展的行業(yè)。這里用介詞to表示“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”。

　　13.How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________， how can we create a health care system that helps people?(In addition, On the other hand, In other words, On the contrary)

　　答案：In other words　解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們?cè)撛鯓硬拍芨纳漆t(yī)療服務(wù)來(lái)造福人民呢?換句話說(shuō)，我們?cè)撊绾蝿?chuàng)造一個(gè)為人民服務(wù)的衛(wèi)生保健體系呢?這里用in other words表示“換句話說(shuō)”，符合句意。

　　14.Maria did what she could to help her neighbors. ________， she asked for nothing.(In vain, In return, In addition, In fact)

　　答案：In return　解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：瑪利亞盡她所能地去幫助她的鄰居，不求任何回報(bào)。in vain意為“徒勞”;in return意為“作為回報(bào)”;in addition意為“除……以外”;in fact意為“事實(shí)上”。

　　15.With some physical training in the morning, even after a couple of days, you will feel energetic, and ________， you will benefit greatly from your perseverance.(in a way, on the other hand, on the whole, in the long term)

　　答案：in the long term　解析：句意：早晨進(jìn)行一些體育鍛煉，在幾天之后你都會(huì)感覺(jué)精力充沛，并且從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)而言，你會(huì)從你的毅力中受益匪淺。in a way從某種意義上;on the other hand在另一方面;on the whole從整體而言;in the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)而言。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)

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