高一英語：知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1-2(4)

 　　3. consider v. 的用法

　　▲構(gòu)詞：consideration n. 考慮，思考;體諒，顧及

　　▲搭配：① consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 認(rèn)為/覺得某人……③ consider that- clause 認(rèn)為…… ④ take sth into consideration 考慮 ⑤ under consideration 在考慮中

　　【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET 1993)

　　A. to invent B. inventing

　　C. to have invented D. having invented

　　[考查目標(biāo)] consider的幾種常見用法。

　　[答案與解析] C consider本身是被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，后接不定式的各種結(jié)構(gòu)。如果表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。

　　4. deserted adj. 空無一人的;被遺棄的;被拋棄的

　　(1) 空無一人的a deserted street / area空無一人的街道，地區(qū);The office was quite deserted.辦公室里空無一人。

　　(2) 被遺棄的 a deserted child 被遺棄的孩子

　　(3) desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠

　　desert [dI'zo:t] vt. 丟棄;遺棄

　　He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.

　　5. difficulty n.

　　(1) difficulty (通常作復(fù)數(shù)) 難事，難點(diǎn)，難題She met with many difficulties when travelling.

　　(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

　　干某事有困難

　　there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

　　have (some) difficulty with sth.

　　在某事上有困難

　　there is (some) difficulty with sth.

　　do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困難地/輕而易舉地做某事

　　We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.

　　Do you have any difficulty with your English?

　　【注意】

　　(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修飾

　　(2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble來代替difficulty。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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