高一英語：知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit3-4(19)

 　　【考例】Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.

　　A. which B. that C. this D. it

　　[考查目標(biāo)]非限制性定語從句。

　　[答案與解析]A which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。指代

　　前面整個(gè)句子。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　☆句型詮釋☆

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(is / am / are + doing)

　　1. 表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Look! The monkey is climbing the banana tree.

　　2. 表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。) We are preparing for the meeting to be held next Friday now.

　　3. 表示說話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語的行為表示贊嘆、驚訝、厭惡等。(常與always, constantly, continually, all the time, forever 等副詞連用)，表反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。He is always think- ing of others. (表贊許) She is always asking the same question. (表厭惡) You are always changing your mind. (表抱怨)

　　4. 表示在最近計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, stay 等表移動(dòng)、方向的動(dòng)詞。He is starting the work in a few minutes. / He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.

　　[注意]

　　1. 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的詞有:

　　(1) 系動(dòng)詞: feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem, remain, prove 等。

　　(2) 表結(jié)果的感官動(dòng)詞: see, notice, hear 等。

　　(3) 非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，此動(dòng)作開始即是結(jié)束：enter, accept, receive等。

　　(4) 表心理狀態(tài)，存在狀態(tài)，擁有的動(dòng)詞：love, like, hate, care, dislike, respect, prefer, know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, wish, hope, mind, agree, belong to, depend on, own, have等。

　　2. 用進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊詞有系動(dòng)詞get, turn, grow, become, go, come, fall 等表由一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)入另一種狀態(tài)時(shí)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示漸近。Today, many rivers that were polluted are getting cleaner and cleaner. 當(dāng)今，許多過去遭污染的河流又變得越來越清澈了。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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