高一英語:知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit7-8(19)
【考例3】 Jane's pale face suggested that
she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she
____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; had D. was; has
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查 suggest 的用法。
[答案與解析]B suggest是個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞,中學(xué)里學(xué)過
兩種含義。一是“to put forward (as a plan, thought)”
(建議;提出),后面跟的賓語從句的謂語一般由should
加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,或直接用動(dòng)詞原形;二是"to give an
impression of" (表明;使人認(rèn)為),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞不用
虛擬語氣形式。此題中,編者有意將suggest的兩種意
思放在一個(gè)句子里,考生只有在理解兩個(gè)suggest不同
含義的基礎(chǔ)上,才能正確選擇從句中動(dòng)詞的用法。原
句的意思是:珍妮蒼白的臉色說明她病了,她的父母讓
她去查查身體。第一個(gè)suggest的意思是“表明、說
明”,第二個(gè)suggest才有“建議、提出”的含義,所以第
二個(gè)suggest后面的從句中的謂語要用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。
如果不理解句子的意思,只從形式去判斷,很容易被選
項(xiàng)A所迷惑。
【考點(diǎn)4】We should never try to revive a person unless we
know how to do it. 除非懂得如何使人恢復(fù)知覺,否則
不要輕舉妄動(dòng)。
本句中,unless意為“if...not”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示
“如果不……就……,除非……”。例如:
You will fall behind unless you work harder. 你如果不
努力,就會(huì)掉隊(duì)。
You'll catch cold unless you put on more clothes. 你會(huì)
感冒的,除非你多穿點(diǎn)衣服。
【考例4】 ____ you call me to say
you're not coming, I'll see you at the theater.
A. Though B. Whether
C. Until D. Unless
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的用
法。
[答案與解析]D 選項(xiàng)A中的though表示“雖然”;選
項(xiàng)C中whether表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;選項(xiàng)B
中的until表示“直到”;只有選項(xiàng)D中的unless表示條
件,符合句意“我將在劇院等你,除非你打電話說不來
了”。
[牛刀小試3]
1. The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will
need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it
C. one D. which
2. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths
full.
A. it B. that
C. these D. them
3. Parents should take seriously their children's requests
for sunglasses ____ eye protection is necessary
in sunny weather.
A. because B. through
C. unless D. if
4. ____ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
5. In fact ____ is a hard job for the police to keep
order in an important football match.
A. this B. that
C. there D. it
6. The men will have to wait all day ____ the doc-
tor works faster.
A. if B. unless
C. whether D. that
(責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)
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