高一英語:知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit9-10(15)

 　　3. We human beings could not survive without all the

　　plants and animals around us.

　　如果沒有周圍這些動(dòng)物和植物，我們?nèi)祟惥筒粫?huì)生

　　存下來。

　　句中，cannot…without足雙重否定表示肯定。

　　You cannot learn Chinese well without making great

　　effort.

　　只有努力，你才能學(xué)好漢語。

　　One cannot make bricks without straw.

　　巧婦難為無米之炊。

　　There will be no rain without wind.

　　沒有風(fēng)哪有雨。

　　4. We may be able to take measures before it is too late.

　　現(xiàn)在采取措施也許為時(shí)不晚。

　　從屬連詞 before 最基本的含義足“在……之前”，但

　　在具體的句子中，譯法多種多樣，如“……才……”

　　“……就……”“沒等……就”等等。

　　He measured me before I could get in a word.

　　沒等我插上一句話他就給我量好了尺寸。

　　I waited a long time before he came.

　　我等了很久他才來。

　　5. Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from

　　becoming endangered.

　　斯蒂夫?瓊斯致力于保護(hù)動(dòng)植物免遭瀕危。

　　keep…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”

　　Please keeD the children from swimming in the sea.

　　請(qǐng)別讓孩子們到海里游泳。

　　[聯(lián)想] stop / prevent...from...為keep...from...

　　的同義詞組，但前者的from可以省去，而后者中的

　　from卻不可省(如若省去from，則成為keep sb.

　　doing sth. “使某人一直做某事”)。

　　Nothing can prevent her (from) doing so.

　　什么也不能阻止她這樣做。

　　[注意]在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。三個(gè)短語中的from皆不可

　　以省去。

　　[提醒] 若表示“阻止做某事”，sth. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語，

　　則 from 后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即“阻止某事被

　　做”。

　　Nothing can stop the plan from being earried out.

　　什么也不能阻止這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。

　　[牛刀小試3] .

　　1. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?

　　-- _____. I know it's not easy to get another one

　　at the moment. 

　　A. I hope not B. Yes, I have

　　C. I hope so D. Yes, I'm afraid so

　　2. She is one of the new girls who ____ in the kin-

　　dergarten. 

　　A. is well paid B. are well paid

　　C. is paying well D. are paying well

　　3, You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you

　　like.

　　A. whenever B. wherever

　　C. whatever D. however

　　4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but

　　his mother told him ____. 

　　A. not to B. not to do

　　C. not to it D, do not to

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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