高一英語：知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit15-16(6)

 　　14. prove vt. 證明，證實(shí)

　　How did you prove that he was the thief?

　　The finger prints on the knife can prove him the murdurer.

　　[注意] prove 還常用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“證明是，結(jié)果

　　是”。

　　The drug proved (to be) highly effective.

　　What he said proved (to be) true.

　　1. reeognise vt. 識別，認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可

　　reeognisable adj. 可認(rèn)出的;可識別的

　　recognition n. 認(rèn)識，認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)

　　I recognized her by her red hat.

　　我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。

　　He recognized his lack of qulifacation for the post.

　　他承認(rèn)了自已不夠條件承擔(dān)那個(gè)職務(wù)。

　　I recognise him to be cleverer than I am.

　　= I recxgnise that he is cleverer than I am.

　　我承認(rèn)他比我更聰明。

　　【考點(diǎn)1】recognize的用法

　　▲ 構(gòu)詞：recognition n. 贊譽(yù)，承認(rèn)，重視，公認(rèn)，賞識，

　　識別

　　▲ 搭配：

　�、賠ecognize sb as / to be... 承認(rèn)/公認(rèn)某人……

　　②beyond / out of recognition 完全改了模樣，面目全非

　�、踖scape recognition 使人認(rèn)不出

　　【考例1】One of the processes of growing

　　uD is being able to ____ and overcome our fears.

　　A. realize B. remember

　　C. recognize D. recover

　　[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查recognize的意思。

　　[答案與解析]C 在本句中recognize的意思是“認(rèn)

　　清”。

　　13. shock n. 打擊，震驚，震動(dòng)vt. 使震驚，使驚愕

　　[拓展] shocking adj. 令人震驚的

　　She was white with shock.

　　The news of her husband's death was a terrible shock

　　to her.

　　It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their

　　children.

　　見到鄰居們這樣對待孩子，我吃了一驚。

　　[注意] be / get shocked

　　Mr Smith got shocked when he touched the wire.

　　史密斯先生觸到電線時(shí)遭到電擊。

　　15. tear (tore，torn)vt. & vi. 撕碎

　　He tore the letter into pieces.

　　She was so angry that she tore the picture in half.

　　This cloth tears easily.

　　[搭配] tear sth. down 拆除;拆毀tear sth. up 撕碎

　　【考點(diǎn)8】worth的用法

　　▲構(gòu)詞：

　�、賥orthless adj. 無價(jià)值的，無益的

　�、趙orthwhile adj. 值得做的.值得出力的

　�、踳orthy adj. 應(yīng)得某事物;值得做某事;有價(jià)值的，可

　　敬的，相稱的

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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