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高一英語:知識點總結(jié)Unit19-20(8)

2016-11-27 08:07:22 來源:高考網(wǎng)

   8. suffer vt. 遭受;忍耐 vi. 受苦(難);受損失;吃虧;

  受罰 (for);患病 (from)

  sufferer n. 受苦的人;受害者;患者

  suffering n. 苦楚;受難 adj.受苦的;患病的

  I will not suffer such conduct.

  我不能容忍這種行為。

  His business suffered greatly during the war.

  他的生意在戰(zhàn)爭中蒙受了重大損失。

  He suffered for his carelessness.

  他因粗心而吃了虧。

  The child suffers from measles.

  這小孩得了麻疹。

  [詞組] suffer for 為……而受苦

  suffer from 患……病;受……苦

  【考點5】use的用法

  ▲ 構(gòu)詞:

 、 used adj. 用過的,舊的

 、 usable adj. 可用的,適于使用的

 、 user n. 使用者,用戶

 、 useful adj. 有用的,有助益的

 、 useless adj. 沒用的,無價值的

  ▲ 搭配:

 、 use up 用完,耗盡;(口)使筋疲力盡

 、 make (full) use of (充分)利用,使用

 、 of (no) use (沒)有用

 、 out of use 不再使用了,不通用,作廢

 、 in use 正在用,通用

  ⑥ bring / put sth into use 開始使用(某物)

 、 come into use 開始被使用

  【考例5】With special equipment, some

  scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain

  snow can be____, and with the help of a repeater

  station,...

  A. taken care of B. made use of

  C. piled up D. saved up

  [考查目標] 本題考查use構(gòu)成的短語make use of的意

  思。

  [答案與解析]B make use of 的意思是“利用”,在本

  句中使用了被動語態(tài)。

  [牛刀小試1]

  用所給單詞的適當形式填空:

  (intend, certain, return, operate, use, seat, mind)

  1. Some of the projects are ____ by the women who

  were left in the village.

  2. Would you ____ if they smoked in the next carri-

  age?

  3. Lisa was that the new film was to be hold

  in our city next month.

  4. "Be please," the organizer said to us.

  5. Two hours passed but no children ____ to their

  homes.

  6. I ____ to act in a film directed by Miss Swift.

  7. A good ____ should be made of the computer to

  solve the problem we have been facing these years.

  (責任編輯:康彥林)

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