高一英語(yǔ):知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit21-22(9)

 　　【考點(diǎn)6】warn 的用法

　　▲ 構(gòu)詞：warning n. 警告;預(yù)告，通知;借鑒，反面教

　　材，教訓(xùn)

　　▲搭配：

　�、� warn sb of / about sth 提醒/警告某人有……

　�、� warn sb against sth 提醒/警告某人提防……

　�、� warn sb against doing sth 提醒/警告某人不要……

　　④ warn sb(not)to do sth 提醒/警告某人(不要)……

　�、� warn sb that-clause 提醒/警告/預(yù)先通知某人……

　�、� give sb warning 預(yù)先通知某人(特指解雇、辭職、退租

　　等)

　�、� without warning 突然

　　【考例6】 The patient was warned ____

　　oily food after the operation.

　　A. to eat not B. eating not

　　C. not to eat D. not eating

　　[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查warn的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)形式。

　　[答案與解析]C warn是一個(gè)常規(guī)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞

　　的不定式形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

　　【考點(diǎn)7】wish的用法

　　▲搭配：

　�、� wish (sb) to do sth. 希望/想要(某人)……

　　② wish that-clause 但愿……(從句用were型虛擬語(yǔ)

　　氣)

　�、� wish for 希望得到，渴望

　　【考例7】 We ____ each other the

　　best of luck in the examination.

　　A. hoped B. wanted

　　C. expected D. wished

　　[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查wish的詞義以及它和近義詞的區(qū)

　　別。

　　[答案與解析] D wish可以表示“祝愿”，后接代詞(名

　　詞)賓語(yǔ)，然后接名詞(或形容詞)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

　　[牛刀小試1]

　　用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

　　(ahead, vary, touch, manage, step, tell, warn, detail,

　　wish, risk)

　　1. Next I'll ask Mr. Green to give some introduction in ____.

　　2. The twins look the same, so I can't ____ them

　　from each other.

　　3. When I left. Tom and his father ____ in.

　　4. I have ____ you not to be late many times, but

　　you are this time.

　　5. This box is not heavy; I can ____ myself.

　　6. When we saw the film, all of us were ____.

　　7. Best ____ to all of you, my good friends!

　　8. Anyone travelling without a passport runs the

　　____ of being arrested.

　　9. Few of us knew there was a big bridge 500 meters

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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