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北師大版高二英語(yǔ)必修5Unit13 People重點(diǎn)句型

2016-12-16 09:07:28 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要工作的鞏固基礎(chǔ),以下是高二英語(yǔ)必修5Unit13 People重點(diǎn)句型,請(qǐng)大家參考。

  According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.

  A confident person is someone who is sure that he or she can do something or deal with a situation successfully.

  一個(gè)自信的人確信他/ 她能做成某事或能成功地處理某種情況。

  · 基本用法

  此句為主從復(fù)合句,who引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞someone。that引導(dǎo)的是形容詞賓語(yǔ)從句。

  1. deal with 處理,解決,常與how 連用;do with 處理,常與what連用。 如:

  I don't know how I can deal with this kind of emergency. He began to plan what he would do with his Sundays.

  2. situation n. 形式;情況;局面;后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 關(guān)系詞通常用where。如:

  Can you think of a situation where this idiom can be used? 3. 詞義辨析:condition/ state/ status/ situation/ circumstance (1). condition: 一般強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生影響的原因或環(huán)境,復(fù)數(shù)形式指籠統(tǒng)的情況。如:

  This piano was in good condition.

  (2). state:普通用詞, 指人或物在環(huán)境、外表、心靈以及健康方面的狀況,或指在某一階段的狀態(tài)或形式。如:When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state.

    (3). status: 指一個(gè)人在政治、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位顯要意味。也可用于指政治等事態(tài)的狀況。如:He has risen to gain the status of a national hero.

    (4). situation: 指明確具體的環(huán)境情況或處境。

  (5). circumstance: 多指周圍的情況或某事發(fā)生時(shí)的情況。如: I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.

  We'll only go camping if the sun is shining. Otherwise we 'll go to the cinema and watch the new Jackie Chan movie.

  我們只會(huì)在陽(yáng)光很好的時(shí)候去野營(yíng)。要不然,我們會(huì)去電影院看成龍的新電影。

  · 基本用法

  1. 此句為主從復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,即“主將從現(xiàn)”。

  2. otherwise: conj. 否則,要不然。相當(dāng)于or,if not。 其后所跟的句子如果是真實(shí)的,用陳述語(yǔ)氣;如果 是非真實(shí)的,則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:

  I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 3. otherwise adv. 不同地,除此以外,在其他方面。相當(dāng)于in another way; differently. 如:

  All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

  I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.

  今天午飯時(shí)我看見她淚流滿面,其他老師中有一位給了她一個(gè)擁抱。

  · 基本用法

  1. have tears running down 讓眼淚一直留著。

  have + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞。 have為使役動(dòng)詞,意為“使....;讓...某人(物)做某事”。其動(dòng)作具有連續(xù)性。如:

  They had the lights burning all the night. 2. have sth. done 讓某事被做;遭受

  I can't ask you to dinner this week as I am having my house painted at the moment.

  3. have sb./ sth. do sth.

  She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.

  I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was. 我想知道他們是怎樣失蹤的,這是誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)。

  · 基本用法

  1. 此句為主從復(fù)合句,how和whose引導(dǎo)的是兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句,注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。

  2. get lost 意為“迷路,失蹤,不見”。 get done 為系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動(dòng),如get injured 受傷。

  3. fault n. 過失;缺點(diǎn);錯(cuò)誤;失誤 It was not our fault that we were late.

  這次遲到不是我們的錯(cuò)。

  Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news. 他們的朋友們真的非常難過,一直焦急地等待著更多的消息。

  · 基本用法

  have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示一個(gè)從過去某時(shí)開始發(fā)生,延續(xù)至今,并可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。如:

  I have been waiting for an hour but she still hasn't come.

  表示某一動(dòng)作從過去開始,一直持續(xù)到說話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)束(有時(shí)指出結(jié)果)如: My clothes are wet. I have been walking in the rain. 表示重復(fù)(指斷斷續(xù)續(xù),而非一直不停)如:

  She has been phoning Jim every night for the past two weeks.

  The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything. 第一次遇見湯姆時(shí),他似乎對(duì)所有的事情都很敏感。

  · 基本用法

  1. the first time 第一次。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,常用于過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:

  I loved this picture the first time I saw it. 我第一次見到這幅畫,就喜歡上了。

  2. the first time 和for the first time 的區(qū)別 the first time 從屬連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

  for the first time 意為“首次,初次”,是介詞短語(yǔ),可放在句首或句尾,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 如:

  For the first time they hold hands in public. 他們第一次手?jǐn)v手地公開露面。 3. seem to do 意為“似乎,好像”

  4. be allergic to 意為“對(duì)...過敏;敏感”

  以上是高二英語(yǔ)必修5Unit13 People重點(diǎn)句型的全部?jī)?nèi)容,育路小編希望同學(xué)們可以認(rèn)真掌握,才能取得更好的成績(jī)。

  (責(zé)任編輯:彭海芝)

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