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高二英語:and用法詳解

2016-12-26 23:19:47 來源:滬江高考資源網(wǎng)

   1. 連接兩個(gè)相同的比較級(jí),表示“越來越……”。

  如:The car runs faster and faster.

  汽車開得越來越快。

  Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.

  我們國(guó)家變得越來越美麗。

  2. 連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。

  如:We ran and ran.

  我們跑呀跑呀。

  The boys laughed and laughed.

  這些孩子笑個(gè)不停。

  3. 連接兩個(gè)相同的名詞,表示“ 許多”或“有各種各樣的” (即有好的也有壞的)。

  如:We waited for hours and hours.

  我們不知等了多少個(gè)小時(shí)。

  There are books and books.

  有各種各樣的書 (即書有好壞之分)。

  4. 在口語中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 (and 在此相當(dāng)于不定式符號(hào) to)。

  如:Come and have a drink.

  來喝一杯。來喝一杯。

  Try and finish the work in a week.

  設(shè)法在一周之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

  We ought to stop and think.

  我們應(yīng)該停下來想一想。

  以上動(dòng)詞除 try 不能有形式變化之外,其它動(dòng)詞都可有多種形式。

  如:正:He came and had a drink with me.

  他來跟我喝了一杯。

  誤:He tried and finished the work in a week.

  在 come, go 之后的and有時(shí)可以省略 (尤其在美國(guó)英語中)。

  如:I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些時(shí)候再來看你。

  5. 用在祈使句后,表示結(jié)果,意為“那么” (暗示一種條件)。

  如:Work hard and you’ll succeed. (=If you work hard, you’ll succeed. )

  努力干吧,你會(huì)成功的。

  6. 用在“很”,“挺”。

  如:good and fast 很快 nice and warm 挺暖和

  7. 在主從復(fù)合句中,不要在主句前誤加 and。

  如:要是他這樣說,那他就是個(gè)騙子。

  正:If he said so, he is a liar. 誤:If he said so, and he is a liar.

  8. 用 and 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù),

  但若是被連接的兩個(gè)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或同一件東西,則謂語仍要用單數(shù)。

  如:A cart and horse was seen coming to us.

  看見一輛馬車向我們這邊過來。

  The teacher and poet lives in the country.

  這位老師詩(shī)人住在鄉(xiāng)下。

  連接兩個(gè)加數(shù)相加時(shí),謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。

  如:Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。

  9. 某些用 and連接的兩個(gè)詞,與漢語順序相反,不要按漢語詞序顛倒過來。

  如:rich and poor 貧富 land and water 水陸 right and left 左右

  north and south 南北 food and drink 飲食 foodand clothing 衣食

  10. 在否定詞之后通常用 or 代之。

  如:(1) He spoke loudly and clearly. 他說話聲音宏亮且清晰。

  (2) He didn’t speak loudly or clearly. 他說話聲音不大且不清晰。

  若要連接兩個(gè)同為否定形式的短語或句子,則仍用 and。

  如:He has no brothers and no sisters (= He has no brothers or sisters).

  他沒有兄弟姐妹。

  He can’t write and I can’t read.

  他不會(huì)寫,而我不會(huì)讀。

  11. 在下列各類有關(guān)主從復(fù)合句以及非謂語動(dòng)詞的測(cè)試題中,注意有無 and 的差別。如:

  (1) ①It __C__ fine, we went out for a walk.

  ②It __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk.

  A. was B. is C. being D. were

  (2) ①There I saw five people, the teacher __A__.

 、赥here I saw five people, and the teacher __B__.

  A. included B. was included C. including D. was including

  (3) ①He bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture.

  ②He bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture.

  A. them B. books C. his D. which

  (責(zé)任編輯:楊旭杰)

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