高二英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

 　　定語(yǔ)從句在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。育路小編準(zhǔn)備了高二英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望你喜歡。

　　定語(yǔ)從句

　　(一)基本概念

　　1.由一個(gè)句子作定語(yǔ)，修飾句中一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾整個(gè)句子或句中的部分內(nèi)容，這樣的從句就是定語(yǔ)從句，被其修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。

　　2.關(guān)系詞分為兩大類，即關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，其作用一是引出一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，二是代替其所修飾的先行詞，三是在句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)句子成分。

　　關(guān)系詞的分類和基本用法

　　表一

　　分類指代引導(dǎo)詞

　　關(guān)系代詞人who, whom, that, as

　　事物which, that, as

　　人或物(表所屬關(guān)系)Whose

　　關(guān)系副詞地點(diǎn)Where

　　時(shí)間When

　　原因Why

　　表二

　　關(guān)系代詞指代例句解釋

　　who人The man who helped you is Mr White.在定從中作主語(yǔ)

　　whomThat is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.在定從中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略

　　whoseHe is the father whose son studies very well in our class.在定從中作定語(yǔ)

　　thatI´m not the fool that you thought me to be.在定從中作表語(yǔ)

　　asHe is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.在定從中作賓語(yǔ)

　　that事物The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.在定從中作賓語(yǔ)

　　whichA dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words在定從中作主語(yǔ)

　　whoseHe lives in a room whose window faces south在定從中作定語(yǔ)

　　asIt is such a big stone as nobody can lift.在定從中作賓語(yǔ)

　　整句內(nèi)容As is known to all, he is the best student.在定從中作主語(yǔ)

　　表三

　　關(guān)系副詞指代例句解釋

　　when時(shí)間Would you suggest a time when we can have a talk?在定從中作狀語(yǔ)

　　where地點(diǎn)The house where they live is not very large.在定從中作狀語(yǔ)

　　why原因This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.在定從中作狀語(yǔ)

　　高二英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)就為大家介紹到這里，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)

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