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高一英語(yǔ):上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法解析unit 1 school life

2017-02-11 23:31:33 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

   1. 語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)及基本概念:

  (1). 先行詞: 被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的那個(gè)詞。

  (2). 關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞:用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

  (3). 定語(yǔ)從句:一個(gè)句子用作某一名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ)時(shí),我們稱(chēng)這個(gè)句子為定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的那個(gè)詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which 以及關(guān)系副詞when, where, why來(lái)引導(dǎo),定語(yǔ)從句一般位于先行詞之后。

  2. 關(guān)系代詞的用法:

  (1). 先行詞是人,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),用who或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 e.g. Do you know the man who / that is standing over there?

  The girl who / that took you to my place is my friend.

  (2). 先行詞是人,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用whom或that來(lái)引導(dǎo),但通?梢允÷浴O刃性~是人,關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面必須用whom,而且不能省略,也不能用that。

  The boy (whom / that) we saw yesterday is Mr. Wang’s son.

  The old man with whom I often go to the films is my grandfather.

  (3). 先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

  e.g. The train which / that has just left is for Guangzhou.

  The earthquake which / that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history.

  (4). 先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo),但通常可以省略。

  e.g. The bird (which / that) we caught the other day flew away yesterday. The pen with which I am writing was bought in the Shopping Center.

  (4).關(guān)系代詞whose的用法:

  關(guān)系代詞whose 意思是“誰(shuí)的”,“什么的”;它是who和which的所有格形 式,它可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ),修飾從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

  e.g. This is the house whose door / the door of which / of which the door faces east.

  The relative pronouns referring to function in the clause

  who person(s) subject/object

  whom person(s) object

  that person(s)/thing(s) subject/object

  which thing(s) subject/object

  whose person(s)/thing(s)

  (of whom/which) attributive

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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