制服一区字幕精品|一二三区欧洲视频|国产无遮挡裸体女|好吊色91青青草|色欲TV亚洲国产|私人高清强伦中文字幕|国产在线自慰欧美综合图区|色欲av成人一区二区三区在线观看|九九九久久精品亚洲视频久久精品|亚洲无码中文在线

高考英語運(yùn)用上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜詞的技巧分享

2017-02-15 10:04:15 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  "高考英語運(yùn)用上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜詞的技巧分享"一文由育路編輯整理,更多精選內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注育路網(wǎng)!

  在平時(shí)的閱讀和英語考試中,我們都會(huì)遇到生詞,這很正常,也不可避免。根據(jù)文章提供的上下文和掌握構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義,是我們學(xué)習(xí)和掌握英語必須具備的能力。對(duì)高考而言,這種能力尤為重要。

  從四年高考英語天津卷來看,閱讀理解試題中總有一些題要考查同學(xué)們根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)猜出生詞詞義或熟詞新義的能力。而從考試結(jié)果來看,猜詞題一直都是難度大,區(qū)分度高的試題。在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上得分,可以使自己的高考英語成績占有優(yōu)勢(shì)。2004年至2007年的試題中,在不同的語篇里,分別要猜collision,juvenile obesity,inheritable trait和compassion等四個(gè)詞(詞組),雖然這幾個(gè)猜詞題都有很好的上下文,也有比較明顯的“詞干”提示,但考試的結(jié)果,其難度系數(shù)(正確選擇率)卻分別是:0.23,0.64,0.24和0.13,猜詞成了大部分同學(xué)的“滑鐵盧”。

  從近幾年高考試題來看,猜詞題既猜生詞生義,也猜熟詞生義;猜詞里既有單詞,又有短語;詞類分布上,以實(shí)詞(名詞,動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞和代詞等)為主。

  1.生詞生義

  例一:Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. "It’s about your personality(個(gè)性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”

  What does the word "charisma” underlined in the text refer to?

  A. A natural ability to attract others.

  B. A way to show one’s achievement.

  C. Lieberman’s after-class interest.

  D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.

  答案A.charisma為非考綱詞匯表上單詞,其詞義與下文的“It’s about your personality(個(gè)性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”有關(guān)。

  例二:Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.

  The words "hooked on teaching” underlined in the paragraph probably mean ________。

  A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching

  C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching

  答案A.become/get hooked on sth為非考綱詞匯表上詞組,其詞義可以通過下文的… and changed his major from medicine to education.來獲得。

  (責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)

分享“高考英語運(yùn)用上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜詞的技巧分享”到:

58.4K

網(wǎng)站地圖

關(guān)注高考招生官微
獲取更多招生信息
高校招生微信