高一英語(yǔ):下冊(cè)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理語(yǔ)法和詞匯2

 　　答案：A

　　6A.purpose B.decision

　　C.promise D.goal

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie的目標(biāo)就是成為一個(gè)打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員。purpose“目的，意圖”;decision“決定”;promise“許諾，承諾”;goal“目標(biāo)，終點(diǎn)”。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：D

　　7A.turned B.learned

　　C.used D.ought

　　解析：雖然殘疾了，但是Evelyn Glennie學(xué)會(huì)了與別人不同的“聽(tīng)”音樂(lè)的方法。turn“轉(zhuǎn)變”;learn“學(xué)會(huì)”;use“使用”;ought“應(yīng)該，大概”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：B

　　8A.tell B.see

　　C.hear D.smell

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie穿著襪子演奏，可以根據(jù)震動(dòng)來(lái)辨別聲音的高低。tell“分辨”;see“看”;hear“聽(tīng)”;smell“聞”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：A

　　9A.carefulness B.movement

　　C.imagination D.experience

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie通過(guò)軀體和想象來(lái)感受音樂(lè)。carefulness“細(xì)心”;movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)”;imagination“想象”;experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C

　　10A.sense B.effort

　　C.feeling D.idea

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie整個(gè)的聲音世界因?yàn)槌浞掷�用幾乎所有的感官而存在。sense“感官，感覺(jué)”;effort“努力，努力的成果”;feeling“感覺(jué)，感情”;idea“主意，想法”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：A

　　11A.dissatisfied B.astonished

　　C.determined D.discouraged

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie決心被評(píng)定為音樂(lè)家，而不是盲人音樂(lè)家。dissatisfied“不滿意的”;astonished“吃驚的”;determined“決心，決定”;discouraged“泄氣的，沮喪的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C

　　12A.done B.accepted

　　C.advised D.admitted

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie申請(qǐng)進(jìn)入設(shè)在倫敦的皇家音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。以前，從來(lái)沒(méi)有聾啞學(xué)生做這樣的事情。do“做”;accept“接受”;advise“建議”;admit“承認(rèn)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：A

　　13A.supported B.followed

　　C.required D.opposed

　　解析：根據(jù)下文可以看出，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)有些老師反對(duì)我的入學(xué)。support“支持”;follow“遵循，遵從”;require“要求，需求”;oppose“反對(duì)”。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：D

　　14A.usually B.finally

　　C.possibly D.hopefully

　　解析：基于她的表現(xiàn)，最終被錄取了。usually“通常”;finally“最后”;possibly“可能”;hopefully“充滿希望地”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：B

　　15A.study B.research

　　C.graduate D.progress

　　解析：后來(lái)以學(xué)校最高榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)。study“學(xué)習(xí)”;research“研究”;graduate“畢業(yè)”;progress“進(jìn)步”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C

　　16A.wrote B.translated

　　C.copied D.read

　　解析：后來(lái)，Evelyn Glennie成為一位打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員，寫下和整理了許多樂(lè)曲。由上下文可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　答案：A

　　17A.enough B.some

　　C.many D.few

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie寫作整理樂(lè)曲，是因?yàn)楹苌儆袑�為打擊�?lè)器獨(dú)奏演員寫作的樂(lè)曲。

　　答案：D

　　18A.However B.Although

　　C.When D.Since

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie談到自己成為打擊樂(lè)獨(dú)奏演員已經(jīng)十多年了。盡管醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)全聾了，但是這并不意味著我的熱情會(huì)消失。狀語(yǔ)從句與主句為讓步關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：B

　　19A.mean B.seem

　　C.conclude D.say

　　解析：mean “意味著”;seem “好像”;conclude “包括”;say “說(shuō)”。由上下文可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意。

　　答案：A

　　20A.directed B.guided

　　C.taught D.limited

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie鼓勵(lì)人們不要受到別人的限制。direct“指導(dǎo)，指點(diǎn)”;guide“引導(dǎo)，向?qū)?rdquo;;teach“教授”;limit“限制”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　Many students have to eat their breakfasts on the way to school or have dinner in the cafeteria(學(xué)校食堂).But some of them don't really know how to eat well when eating out.

　　There are several important tips.The first is to try not to eat fast food as much as you can.The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining.Teens as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.

　　Too much fast food can drag your body down in other ways.French fries，for example，were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺)than other food.This may cause cancer.In the US nine fast­food companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.Actually，deep fried food all contains acrylamide.So don't eat it too often.

　　Soda is another thing you may want to watch out for.Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(鈣)absorption.Even diet coke can cause this problem，so it's best to drink as little soda as possible.

　　Food in the cafeteria at school may not be as tasty as fast food，but it's actually easier to make healthy choices.Human bodies need variety.You can arrange a dinner that balances proteins，vitamins and complex carbohydrates.In other words，a meal with fish or meat，vegetables and some steamed bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.

　　Some snacks，on the other hand，will help keep you going until your next big meal.It is natural for teenagers，especially boys，to feel hungry a lot during school time.Don't be embarrassed;take some foods，like whole­grain biscuits or low­fat yogurt(酸奶)in your school bag.

　　1Eating too much ______ may get a disease concerning weight.

　　A.soda B.coke

　　C.diet coke D.fast food

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來(lái)解。原文第二節(jié)“The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining.Teens as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.”體現(xiàn)答案。

　　答案：D

　　2The nine fast­food companies in the US were accused of ______.

　　A.selling fast food

　　B.selling potato chips

　　C.selling acrylamide

　　D.not telling the truth

　　解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來(lái)解。由原文第三節(jié)“In the US nine fast­food companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.”可以推出美國(guó)九家快餐公司被起訴的原因是沒(méi)有講真話。

　　答案：D

　　3What material may decrease our calcium absorption?

　　A.protein B.carbohydrate

　　C.vitamin D.sugar

　　解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來(lái)解。由原文第四節(jié)“Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(鈣)absorption.”可以推出是糖減少了人體對(duì)鈣質(zhì)的吸收。

　　答案：D

　　4According to the writer，______ can certainly do good to us.

　　A.potato chips B.fried food

　　C.biscuits D.low fat yogurt

　　解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來(lái)解。由原文末句可以推出低脂肪的酸奶肯定對(duì)人體有益。

　　答案：D

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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