高一英語：下學(xué)期英語期末考試常考考點

 　　Module 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection

　　1. as a result : 作為…的結(jié)果;因此;由于

　　as a result of + sth /sb /v-ing /what.=because of“由于…”

　　result from… 起因于…. result in … 結(jié)果為….，導(dǎo)致…

　　2. die out: disappear completely

　　(動.植物的)滅絕, (風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,觀念的)逐漸消失, (火,光)逐漸熄滅

　　die away(sound, wind, light)becomes weaker and finally stops 漸漸消失,

　　die down 指物質(zhì)特性或情感 “逐漸平息”

　　die off 相繼死亡;(草木)先后枯死

　　die of 因…而死 ,由于疾病,饑寒,情感原因造成的死亡.

　　die from.除疾病,情感之外的原因造成的死亡

　　3. in peace 和平地; 和睦地

　　be in danger (of) : 處于危險之中 endangered

　　4. get done / get +adj. get dressed

　　get hurt get killed get married get separated get excited

　　get caught get bored get lost get tired get paid

　　get drunk get broke get angry get ill get fat

　　5.She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.

　　…,with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing.(M2 Unit 5)

　　“with + n. /pron. + Ving”的結(jié)構(gòu)。用作狀語，說明與謂語的動作同時發(fā)生的情況。

　　with + sb + to do sth

　　with + sth. + done

　　with+n./pron.賓+賓補adj./adv./doing/to do/done/介詞短語

　　①The student always listen to the teacher with his eyes wide open.

　�、贖e left his room with the light on.

　�、踂ith the old man to lead the way, we’re sure to get there in time

　　④Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her.

　�、軹he thief sat in the corner, with his hands tied to a chair.

　　⑥The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

　　there are only 72,000 of us left.

　　“there + be + N./ 代詞 + 非謂語動詞”

　　其中非謂語動詞的形式取決于句子中名詞/代詞和該動詞之間是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系。是主動關(guān)系時用現(xiàn)在分詞形式， 如果是被動關(guān)系則用過去分詞形式。

　　There are some students singing in the classroom.]

　　There were two students killed in the fighting.

　　Newspapers reported that there were hundreds of houses burned in the great fire.

　　6. stomach n. 腹部;胃 stomachache n. 胃、肚子痛

　　7. Would prefer + sth. 更愿意…

　　Would prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事

　　prefer + sth. 更愿意要…

　　sb. to do sth 更愿意讓某人做某事

　　doing / to do sth. 更愿意做某事

　　that sb. should do…更愿意讓某人做某事

　　to do… rather than do…寧愿做…也不寧愿做…

　　(doing) sth… to (doing) sth.寧愿(做)某事也不寧愿(做)某事

　　8. apply v. 申請

　　apply (to sb. ) for sth. 向(某人)申請… apply oneself to… 專心; 集中精力

　　apply to do sth. 申請做某事 apply to sb. /sth. 適用，應(yīng)用

　　9.suggest 提議;建議

　　①+ sth

　�、� + doing sth.

　　③ + sb’s doing sth.

　�、� + sth. to sb.

　　⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth.

　�、� It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth.

　　當(dāng)suggest解為“暗示,表明,說明”時,從句要用一般陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣。

　　10. No longer = not any longer 不再(時間，狀態(tài)上不再延續(xù))

　　No more = not any more 不再(數(shù)量上的不再延續(xù))

　　11. thick adj. a thick rope粗繩

　　thick black hair濃密的頭發(fā) a thick forest茂密的森林

　　a thick door厚重的門 thick smoke濃煙

　　12.rub v. ~ sth on /over rubbed

　　13.protect v. protection n.

　　protect sb /sth from (against) sth 保護…不受…傷害

　　keep … from doing sth.

　　stop … (from )doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

　　prevent …. (from)…

　　14.affect (v.) = have an effect on 影響

　　have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.

　　15.pay attention to: give your attention to

　　16. No rain forest, no animals and no drug.

　　No. A, no B. (如果)沒有……就(沒有)….. No pains, no gains

　　17.Would like + sth. 想要某東西

　　to do sth. 想做某事

　　sb. to do sth 想某人做某事

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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