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高一英語:必修2第二單元知識點(diǎn)2 The Olympic Games

2017-03-02 22:23:57 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

   辨析

  compete/contest

  compete 表示“為了爭得名次、獎金,合同等”,并不含有將對手征服的意思。

  contest 所表示的競賽可以是友誼賽,也可以是有敵意的競賽,旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等,此外還可以表示贏得選舉。

  He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他認(rèn)為沒有人能和他競爭。

  More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1 000多名選手參加了爭奪一等獎的比賽。

  He has now competed in two Olympics.他已經(jīng)參加過兩屆奧運(yùn)會了。

  2. admit vt.&vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;容許;接納(常用被動結(jié)構(gòu));承認(rèn)

  拓展

  be admitted as ... 被接受為……

  admit sb./sth. into/to允許某人(物)進(jìn)入……

  be admitted (to/into) 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入……

  admit (to) sth./doing 承認(rèn)某事/做過某事

  admit that 承認(rèn)……

  admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)……是

  It is/was admitted that普遍認(rèn)為……

  admit + n.+ to be承認(rèn)……是……

  admission n.接納,準(zhǔn)入;入場費(fèi);承認(rèn)

  He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.

  他被接受成為籃球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。

  Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那時(shí)每年只有200名兒童獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)。

  Will you admit (to) having broken the window?你承不承認(rèn)你打破了窗戶?

  They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他們坦率承認(rèn),他們要學(xué)的東西還很多。

  He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承認(rèn)自己的話錯(cuò)了。

  Study hard and you’ll be admitted to/into Beijing University.努力學(xué)習(xí),你會被北京大學(xué)錄取的。

  3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替換

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  replace sth. 代替;取代……

  replace sb. as 取代某人而成為

  replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替換,以……接替

  Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會取代老師。

  She replaced her husband as the local teacher.她取代丈夫成了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煛?/p>

  I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones.我用新工具來替換那些磨損不堪的舊工具。

  It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 老汽車站是否應(yīng)該被一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的賓館代替仍然在討論之中。

  拓展

  in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

  out of place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

  in one’s place=in the place of代替

  take the place of=replace代替;替代

  take place發(fā)生;舉行

  take one’s place就位,就座

  instead of代替;而不是(介詞短語)

  With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就緒,她開始講課

  4. marry v. (和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁給……

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  marry sb. 娶某人,嫁給某人(marry后不加介詞)

  marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人

  marry well 嫁個(gè)有錢人

  She married a rich man.她嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人。

  He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把兩個(gè)女兒都嫁給了富商,學(xué)習(xí)效率。

  拓展

  marriage n. 結(jié)婚;婚姻

  married adj. 已婚的

  get/be married (to sb.) (與某人)結(jié)婚

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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