高一英語：上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)unit1

 　　I Vocabulary

　　survey

　　n./v. 調(diào)查，測驗(yàn) make/conduct a survey

　　“調(diào)查”近義詞： research/search/investigate-investigation, look into

　　“測試”近義詞： quiz, exam, test

　　add vi./vt.

　　add to 增添

　　Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.

　　add…to… 往…添加…

　　She added some salt to the soup.

　　add up (together) 合計(jì)

　　Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.

　　add up to 加起來總和是

　　It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day.

　　add that

　　1. The visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

　　2. His whole income ____ no more than 1000 yuan per month.

　　A. added up to B. added to C. is added up D. added

　　upset

　　v. 使不安，攪亂，弄翻

　　adj. 心煩意亂的(不用于名詞前)，(胃等)不舒服，(計(jì)劃等)攪亂的，

　　主語為不安因素The bad news upset him.

　　近義詞：uncomfortable, bother, annoy

　　ignore

　　vt. 忽視，對…不予理睬

　　ignorance n. 無知

　　ignorant adj. 無知的

　　be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 對某人/某物不知道

　　be in ignorance of sth 不知道某事

　　近義詞：neglect

　　ignore和be ignorant

　　ignore裝作不知道，故意不理睬;be ignorant不知道，沒意識到

　　He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.

　　I was ignorant (of the fact) that the boss should be so strict.

　　have got to=have to

　　1. have got to的否定為haven’t go to，have to的否定為don’t have to

　　2. 表一次性動(dòng)作，兩種可互換;表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，尤其句中有always, often, sometimes等頻率副詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)運(yùn)用have to , 而不運(yùn)用have got to，

　　3. I usually have to get up at 6:00am.

　　4. have to 可用于過去時(shí)和完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，且前面可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞， have got to則不可。

　　They didn’t have to worry about money.

　　習(xí)題：

　　1.That’s very kind of you. I wish __ give you so much trouble.

　　A. haven’t to B. don’t have got to C. mustn’t D. didn’t have to

　　2. I usually __ get up before 5:00 am, to prepare breakfast for my family.

　　A. need B. have to C. have got to D. haven’t to

　　3. If you can’t finish the work before Friday, you may ___ work on the weekend.

　　A. must B. have to C. have got to D. haven’t to

　　calm adj. 平靜的，沉著的

　　近義詞：still quiet(quite) silent(adj.)- silence(n.)

　　calm…down 使平靜下來

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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