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高考英語中的數(shù)詞舉例解析及語法分析

2017-03-11 13:39:54 來源:學(xué)習(xí)方法網(wǎng)

   <例句>

  There were millions of blooms.

  有數(shù)以百萬計的花。

  <語法分析>

  基數(shù)詞在句子中作主語,此外還可作定語、表語、同位語以及賓語或介詞賓語等。序數(shù)詞在句中可作定語、表語、主語、賓語或介詞賓語等,序數(shù)詞還可用在某些短語中。分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,基數(shù)詞代表分子,序數(shù)詞代表分母,除了分子為1的情況外,序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分數(shù)詞可以作主語、定語、狀語、賓語或介詞賓語等。

  <觸類旁通>

  (1) The river is about eighty miles long.

  這條河約有八十英里長。

  語法分析:基數(shù)詞在句子中作定語。

  (2) I read five of his novels.

  我看了五本他寫的小說。

  語法分析:基數(shù)詞作賓語。

  (3) Its population is nearly three million.

  它的人口數(shù)量接近三百萬。

  語法分析:基數(shù)詞作表語。

  (4) She's getting married a third time.

  她將第三次結(jié)婚。

  語法分析:序數(shù)詞和a連用,表示“再一個”、“又一個”等。

  (5) I thought that performance third-rate.

  我認為那場演出是三流的。

  語法分析:序數(shù)詞可用在許多短語中。

  (6) Mother divided the cake into thirds.

  媽媽把蛋糕分成三份。

  語法分析:分數(shù)詞作賓語或介詞賓語。

  <鞏固練習(xí)>

  (1) There are _____[million] of books in that library.

  (2) Tens of ______[thousand] of mossbacks used to roam the prairie.

  (3) They arrived in twos and _____[three].

  (4) A _____[two] swan flew down. Then a third and a fourth.

  (5) I bought a _____ hand car.

  (6) She died in her _____[fifty].

  <參考答案>

  (1) millions (2) thousands (3) threes (4) second (5) second (6) fifties

  (責(zé)任編輯:郭躍文)

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