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虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句中

2017-03-22 06:36:29 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

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  虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于would rather, would just as soon 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。

  would rather, would sooner, would as soon 和would just as soon等短語(yǔ)表示“但愿”、“寧愿”等意思,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,常用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去完成式表示與現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。

  例:I’d sooner she left the heavy end of the work to someone else.

  經(jīng)典練習(xí):

  1、Jean wishes that he_____that house last spring.

  A)bought

  B)had bought

  C)buys

  D)were to buy

  2、I wish I ____longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

  A)could have slept

  B)slept

  C)might have slept

  D)have slept

  3、I’d just as soon you ____those important papers with you.

  A)dose not take

  B)not to take

  C)had not taked

  D)did not take

  4、I’d rather you____make any comment on the issue for the time being.

  A)don’t

  B)wouldn’t

  C)didn’t

  D)shouldn’t

  解析:

  1、選B.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。從本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last spring可知,表示的是過(guò)去的愿望。因此從句應(yīng)用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示,所以選B.

  2、選A.從句中時(shí)間this morning 可知,本題表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾,賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或could have done形式來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

  3、選D.would just as soon的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的只有D項(xiàng)。

  4、選C.for the time being意為”目前”,表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,因些would rather表示現(xiàn)在不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,要求從句使用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其否定形式為“didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。所以C為正確答案。

  (責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)

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