高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法各種時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分辨解析

 　各種時(shí)態(tài)是高考英語(yǔ)中必不可少的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，下面是各種時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分辨解析，育路網(wǎng)請(qǐng)大家理解掌握。

　　1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　�、俦硎究陀^事實(shí)或普通真理(不受時(shí)態(tài)限制)

　　The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

　　Water boils at 100oC.

　�、诒硎粳F(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時(shí)多用系動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞;表示經(jīng)�；蛄�(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，多用動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，且常與表頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　Ice feels cold.

　　We always care for each other and help each other.

　�、郾硎局�覺(jué)、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：

　　I know what you mean.

　　Smith owns a car and a house.

　　All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

　　④在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。

　　If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并參加我們的舞會(huì)，我的家人會(huì)非常高興。

　�、萆贁�(shù)用于表示起止的動(dòng)詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排，肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.

　　Tomorrow is Wednesday.

　　2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　①一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法：表示過(guò)去的事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與表示過(guò)去具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(或有上下文語(yǔ)境暗示);用于表達(dá)過(guò)去的習(xí)慣;表示說(shuō)話人原來(lái)沒(méi)有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過(guò)去式。如：

　　I met her in the street yesterday.

　　I once saw the famous star here.

　　They never drank wine.

　　I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

　　②如果從句中有一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用過(guò)去式。如：

　　He told me he read an interesting novel last night.

　�、郾硎緝蓚�(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常由以下詞語(yǔ)連接，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

　　The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

　　He bought a watch but lost it.

　�、艹Ｓ靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的句型：

　　Why didn’t you / I think of that?

　　I didn’t notice it.

　　I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

　　I didn’t recognize him.

　　3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)

　�、俦硎疚磥�(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如tomorrow、next week等)。

　　②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。

　　We’ll die without air or water.

　�、郾硎沮呄蛐袨榈膭�(dòng)詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　④be going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別：

　　be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)��?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;shall / will do表示未事先考慮過(guò)，即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。

　　be going to 表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中;而will則能，表意愿。如：

　　If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正確)

　　If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯(cuò)誤)

　　be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。

　　A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

　　be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　Autumn harvest is about to start.

　　4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　①表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作;表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí);表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃;go、come等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。如：

　　It is raining now.

　　He is teaching English and learning Chinese.

　　I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.

　　We are leaving on Friday.

　　At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)

　　The girl is always talking loud in public.(與always、often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種感情色彩)

　�、谙旅嫠念�(lèi)動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(A)表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。(B)表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。(C)表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。(D)表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。

　　5. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　①常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的幾種情況：(A)在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. (B)表示曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/

　　though / wanted / expected等或用上述動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to have done。(C)“時(shí)間名詞 + before”在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí);“時(shí)間名詞 + ago”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。如：He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.(D)表示“一……就”的幾個(gè)句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + when / than / before + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.

　�、谠赽efore或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

　　After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.

　　We arrived home before it snowed.

　　以上是各種時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分辨解析的全部?jī)?nèi)容，育路網(wǎng)預(yù)祝大家可以考上自己理想的大學(xué)。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)

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