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2010年考研英語(yǔ)完型填空練習(xí)題及答案解析4(2)

作者:不詳   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-06-23 15:47:39  來(lái)源:來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)
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Text5
   Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle, our spirits rose. We  1  towards the left of the cliff, where the going was better,  2  rather steeper. Here we found little snow,  3  most of it seemed to have been  4  off the mountain. There was no  5  of the mountain in the distance because the clouds were forming all around us.
   About 1 o’clock a storm  6  suddenly. We had time to have  7  its approach but we were concentrating on cutting steps, and  8  we had time to do anything, we were blinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait  9  , getting colder and colder.  10  my hood(兜帽), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a hand out of my glove to warm them.
   After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do  11  to avoid being frozen to death where we stood. From time to time through the mist I had  12  the outline of a dark buttress(扶壁)just above us, to descend in the wind was  13  question; our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could  14  our tent.
   We climbed to this place and started to  15  the ice. At first my companion seemed to regard the  16  as hopeless but gradually the wind  17  and he cheered up.  18  we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we did this as  19  we could. We  20  into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, felling that we were lucky to be still alive.
 
1. A. setB. gotC. madeD. took
2. A evenB. thoughC. soD. if
3. A. when B. whereC. asD. so that
4. A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown
5. A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse
6. A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on
7. A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced
8. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until
9. A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually
10. A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. In the event of
11. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything
12. A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out
13. A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date
14. A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch
15. A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off
16. A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation
17. A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down
18. A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last
19. A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better
20. A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled

 
Text 5
1.       【答案】C. made
【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用搭配. make towards(=make for, go forwards, move in the direction of …) 朝….走去。
2.       【答案】B. though
【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配.though 表示讓步意義,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閺木渲髡Z(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同,從句謂語(yǔ)又包含be,所以從句中的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞可以省略。例如:1) The girl, though plain, had a good kind face. 2) I went on talking , though continually interrupted by John.
3.       【答案】C. as
【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配.從上下文意思看,本句中從句與主句的聯(lián)系是因果關(guān)系,故選 as,表示原因,其他詞均不切題。
4.       【答案】D. blown
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配.fallen 和flown均為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。blow vt.吹,正合題意。
本句譯文:這里我們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么雪,因?yàn)榇蟛糠盅┧坪跻褟纳缴瞎巫吡恕?br />5.       【答案】A. view
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配. 此處view 意為“看見的東西,景色”,例如:Your house has a fine view of the hills. (從你的房子能看到這些小山的美麗景色。)本句譯文:看不到遠(yuǎn)處的山,因?yàn)槲覀兯闹艿脑茖诱谛纬伞?br />6.       【答案】A. came up
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義型慣用搭配.come up (=happen)發(fā)生,形成:A snowstorm is coming up. (一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪正在醞釀之中。)本句中有suddenly, 故用came up 比came on 更妥。
7.       【答案】B. noticed
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配. notify vt.(=inform sb. of sth. ; report sth. to sb.) 通知,報(bào)告。glance(at) (=take a quick look at) 看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的過(guò)程)。因此,notify和glance均不符合題意。notice vt. ( =become aware of; observe)注意到;留心;看到(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果);view vt.(=look at or watch carefully)仔細(xì)察看,注視(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的過(guò)程)?梢,此句中應(yīng)選,noticed.
8.       【答案】B. before
【解析】本題測(cè)試邏輯搭配.
本句譯文:我們本來(lái)應(yīng)該注意到風(fēng)暴的來(lái)臨,但是那時(shí)我們正在集中精力開路。我們還來(lái)不及采取任何措施,就已被白雪照的眼花繚亂。
9.       【答案】A. motionlessly
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配.前半句提到“不能上下走動(dòng)”,所以“不得不一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的等待”。根據(jù)這種邏輯意思,只能選motionlessly.

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