成人英語三級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)六
來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-08-26
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、專科大學(xué)夢(mèng)想
two of those are separated from the others by land or water.
B C D
(2000.6)
答案：B
再如：
He invited many scientists to his birthday party, many of ______ were his old classmates.
A.whom
B.them
C.which
D.that
答案：A
這里很自然地會(huì)有many of whom 與many of them的選擇。
C.在大多數(shù)情況下，要看關(guān)系詞與先行詞之間的關(guān)系，以確定選擇什么樣的介詞，如10)：
10)The seventeenth century was one which many significant
A
advances were made in both science and philosophy.(2003.11)
B C D
答案：A
④ 注意as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的用法
as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可置于句首，也可置于句尾，表示"正如……".如9)：
9)______is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.(2003.11)
A.That
B.It
C.As
D.What
答案：C
再如：The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,______ is often the case in other countries.
A.as
B.what
C.so
D.that
答案：A
______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
A.As
B.That
C.It
D.What
答案：A
一般as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞為整個(gè)主句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，其先行詞也可以是主句或主句中的一部分。
⑤ 注意先行詞為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因時(shí)，關(guān)系詞的選用。如果用when, where 或why，關(guān)系詞在從句中應(yīng)該是作狀語，否則的話則應(yīng)該用which/that等。如上面7)中：
7)I will not forget the ten years______we both spent in the little village.(2001.6)
A.when
B.during which
C.which
D.in which
[答疑編號(hào)10010614：針對(duì)該題提問]
答案：C
先行詞作spent的賓語，只能用which.
再如：
I've never been to Beijing, but it is the place ______.
A.where I'd like to visit
B.in which I'd like to visit
C.I most want to visit
D.that I want to visit it most
答案：D
先行詞在從句中visit的賓語，關(guān)系詞不能用where，而只能是that/which.
⑥注意定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別。如：
There are signs ______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A.that
B.which
C.in which
D.whose
答案：A
由于signs與后面的restaurants沒有修飾和被修飾關(guān)系，所以whose不對(duì)，如果是定語從句，關(guān)系詞代替signs，而從句中不需要該詞。所以這里不是定語從句而是同位語從句，從句表示sign的內(nèi)容。
再如：
The fact______ he does so in so short period of time challenges explanation.(2003.4)
A.why
B.that
C.what
D.which
答案：B
Would the news______ he failed to pass the exam bother you?(2003.4)
A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.on which
答案：B
�、呦刃性~為reason時(shí),關(guān)系詞用why,先行詞為 the way時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that或in which.例如：
That is the reason______ Ann could not do her part of the job.(1992.6)
A.that
B.of
C.which
D.why
答案：D
In his latest article Tom criticize the way which the war
A B C
being handled.(1997.6)
D
答案：C
�、� 定語從句中的插入語
有時(shí)候，在定語從句的先行詞和謂語動(dòng)詞之間會(huì)插入一個(gè)小句或者一個(gè)副詞短語，這樣就會(huì)造成理解上的困難。我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)只要把這些插入語刪除，然后按照定語從句的語法規(guī)則去做就可以了。如4)、11)
4)This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the
A B C
first prize at the Winter Olympic Games.(1999.6)
D
答案：B
11)Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,______ , [of course], made the others jealous.(2005.4)
A.who
B.what
C.that
D.which
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