catch 的用法: catch (caught caught) catch at 試圖抓住/拼命抓 catch hold of (1) catch on 流行起來;理解/明白 eg:He is a good student and he really catches on fast. 他的確是個好學(xué)生,對知識吸收領(lǐng)會得非?. catch one’s breath 屏息/透不過氣來 catch out 發(fā)覺...有錯誤(或做壞事) catch up with 趕上;對...產(chǎn)生惡果 catch up with是指從后面趕上來;keep up with 是指保持在同一個水平上,不落伍. eg: I had to work hard to catch up the others, after missing a term. 休學(xué)一學(xué)期后,我必須努力用功,以趕上其他同學(xué). He walked so fast so that she couldn’t keep up with him. 他走得很快,使得她無法跟上. *其中overtake 也有趕上之意. catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 eg:The mistakes in this book caught John’s eye. 書中的錯誤引起了約翰的注意. catch sight of (2) eg: when he catches sight of her, the sweet memory comes into his mind again. 當(dāng)他看到她時,甜蜜的回憶再次浮現(xiàn)在他腦海里. catch the attention of (3) eg: If he was going to write scripts,it had to catch the attention of a producer. 如果他要寫劇本,必須要引起某個制片人的注意. bring 的用法:bring(brought brought) bring about bring down bring forth bring forward bring in bring out bring to bring/put ....into practice bring off bring on bring throught bring up bring about 帶來,造成,產(chǎn)生 eg: Financial problems may bring about political problems. 財政問題可能帶來政治問題 eg: His carelessness brought about the accident. 他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次意外事故的發(fā)生。 bring down 1) 打到,挫傷 2) 降低 eg: It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents 這是我們打到對手的好機(jī)會。 eg: The price of transistor radios has been brought down considerably in recent years. 近年來,晶體管收音機(jī)的價格大幅下降。 bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提出 eg: The young scholars brought forth a new view about this task. 青年學(xué)者們對這個課題提出了新的見解。 bring forward 提出 eg: The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system. 相關(guān)部門提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。 bring in 掙得 eg: It is the playgoers who bring in much of the town’s revenue. 是看戲的人帶來了城鎮(zhèn)的大部分收入。 bring out 1)使出現(xiàn),使顯明 2)公布,出版 eg: Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist 艱苦和困難的環(huán)境使年輕的地質(zhì)工作者表現(xiàn)出了最優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。 eg: The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future. 出版社近期將出版一部好書。 bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺 eg: After a while,the intense pain brought hin to gradually. 過了一會兒,強(qiáng)烈的疼痛使他漸漸恢復(fù)了知覺。 bring /put...into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行 eg: The new mode of education has been put into practice. 這種新的教育模式已經(jīng)投入實(shí)踐了。 bring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn),做成 bring on 引起,助長,促進(jìn) bring through 使(病人)脫險,使安全度過 bring up 1)撫養(yǎng),教育 2) 提出 eg: He was brought up by his uncle. 他由他叔叔撫養(yǎng)。 carry的用法:carry(carried carried) carry away carry forward carry off carry on carry out carry over carry through carry away 使入迷,陶醉 eg: He was carried away by the music 音樂使他入迷 carry forward 推進(jìn) carry off 獲得(獎賞),拿走,奪走(生命) eg: She carried off the first prize. 她獲得了頭獎 eg: The plague has carried off many children. 這場瘟疫奪走了許多孩子的生命 carry on 1)繼續(xù)下去,堅持下去 2)從事,經(jīng)營 eg: Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on functions of every business operation in the whole country. 要是沒有電話,全國所有的商業(yè)運(yùn)作都無法繼續(xù) eg: Henry wants to carry on a business himself 亨利打算自己經(jīng)營一起買賣 carry out 執(zhí)行,貫徹,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn) eg: He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract,and now he has to answer for the consquences. 他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款,所以現(xiàn)在他必須對結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé) carry over (使)繼續(xù)下去,將...延后 carry through 1)實(shí)現(xiàn),完成,堅持下去 2)使度過困難(或麻煩等) eg: He carried through the work 他完成了那項(xiàng)工作 eg: My determination carried me through the difficulties. 我的決心使我渡過了難關(guān)
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