catch 的用法： catch (caught caught)
catch at 試圖抓住/拼命抓
catch hold of (1)
catch on 流行起來;理解/明白
eg:He is a good student and he really catches on fast.
他的確是個好學(xué)生，對知識吸收領(lǐng)會得非�？�.
catch one’s breath 屏息/透不過氣來
catch out 發(fā)覺...有錯誤(或做壞事)
catch up with 趕上;對...產(chǎn)生惡果
catch up with是指從后面趕上來;keep up with 是指保持在同一個水平上，不落伍.
eg: I had to work hard to catch up the others, after missing a term.
休學(xué)一學(xué)期后，我必須努力用功，以趕上其他同學(xué).
He walked so fast so that she couldn’t keep up with him.
他走得很快，使得她無法跟上.
*其中overtake 也有趕上之意.
catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
eg:The mistakes in this book caught John’s eye.
書中的錯誤引起了約翰的注意.
catch sight of (2)
eg: when he catches sight of her, the sweet memory comes into his mind again.
當(dāng)他看到她時，甜蜜的回憶再次浮現(xiàn)在他腦海里.
catch the attention of (3)
eg: If he was going to write scripts,it had to catch the attention of a producer.
如果他要寫劇本，必須要引起某個制片人的注意. bring 的用法：bring(brought brought)
bring about
bring down
bring forth
bring forward
bring in
bring out
bring to
bring/put ....into practice
bring off
bring on
bring throught
bring up
bring about 帶來，造成，產(chǎn)生
eg: Financial problems may bring about political problems.
財政問題可能帶來政治問題
eg: His carelessness brought about the accident.
他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次意外事故的發(fā)生。
bring down 1) 打到，挫傷 2) 降低
eg: It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents
這是我們打到對手的好機(jī)會。
eg: The price of transistor radios has been brought down considerably in recent years.
近年來，晶體管收音機(jī)的價格大幅下降。
bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出
eg: The young scholars brought forth a new view about this task.
青年學(xué)者們對這個課題提出了新的見解。
bring forward 提出
eg: The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system.
相關(guān)部門提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。
bring in 掙得
eg: It is the playgoers who bring in much of the town’s revenue.
是看戲的人帶來了城鎮(zhèn)的大部分收入。
bring out 1)使出現(xiàn)，使顯明 2)公布，出版
eg: Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist
艱苦和困難的環(huán)境使年輕的地質(zhì)工作者表現(xiàn)出了最優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。
eg: The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future.
出版社近期將出版一部好書。
bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺
eg: After a while,the intense pain brought hin to gradually.
過了一會兒，強(qiáng)烈的疼痛使他漸漸恢復(fù)了知覺。
bring /put...into practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)行
eg: The new mode of education has been put into practice.
這種新的教育模式已經(jīng)投入實(shí)踐了。
bring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn)，做成
bring on 引起，助長，促進(jìn)
bring through 使(病人)脫險，使安全度過
bring up 1)撫養(yǎng)，教育 2) 提出
eg: He was brought up by his uncle.
他由他叔叔撫養(yǎng)。 carry的用法：carry(carried carried)
carry away
carry forward
carry off
carry on
carry out
carry over
carry through
carry away 使入迷，陶醉
eg: He was carried away by the music
音樂使他入迷
carry forward 推進(jìn)
carry off 獲得(獎賞)，拿走，奪走(生命)
eg: She carried off the first prize.
她獲得了頭獎
eg: The plague has carried off many children.
這場瘟疫奪走了許多孩子的生命
carry on 1)繼續(xù)下去，堅(jiān)持下去 2)從事，經(jīng)營
eg: Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on functions of every business operation in the whole country.
要是沒有電話，全國所有的商業(yè)運(yùn)作都無法繼續(xù)
eg: Henry wants to carry on a business himself
亨利打算自己經(jīng)營一起買賣
carry out 執(zhí)行，貫徹，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)
eg: He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract,and now he has to answer for the consquences.
他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款，所以現(xiàn)在他必須對結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)
carry over (使)繼續(xù)下去，將...延后
carry through 1)實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成，堅(jiān)持下去 2)使度過困難(或麻煩等)
eg: He carried through the work
他完成了那項(xiàng)工作
eg: My determination carried me through the difficulties.
我的決心使我渡過了難關(guān) cut across
cut back
cut corners
cut down
cut in
cut off
cut out
cut short
cut across 走捷徑，抄近路
eg:We see Ferris cut across the front lawn and enter into a house.
我們看到費(fèi)麗斯抄近路穿過前面的草坪進(jìn)了一所房子。
cut back 消減，降低
eg:Father lost his job last week,and my pin money was also cut back.
爸爸上個禮拜失業(yè)了，我的零花錢也減少了。
cut corners 1)走捷徑 2)省錢(或人力，時間等)
eg:Go this way,then we can cut coners.
走這條路，我們就能抄近路了。
eg:If you wonder how to cut corners,there’s an obvious place to look at-your spending habits.
如果你想知道如何省錢，有個明顯的地方時你需要考慮的--你的消費(fèi)方式。
cut down 消減，減少
eg:Strenuous efforts have been made to cut down government expenses to a desirable level.
為把政府開支消減到令人滿意的水平，所付出的努力是艱巨的。
cut in 1)(汽車)搶擋 2)插嘴，打斷
eg:The police car cut in ahead of the escaping robbers.
警車超前擋住了在逃的劫匪們。
eg:With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chariman.
在其他聽眾面前，你千萬不要嘗試插嘴開玩笑，因?yàn)橥鈦碚咻p視他們的食堂或主席的話會引起他們的憎惡。
cut off 1)切斷，使隔絕 2)切下 3)打斷，停止
eg:The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off.
有關(guān)生活最簡單方面的，幾乎是無意思的信息交流可能被切斷。
eg:Mother cut off a slice of bread and handed it to me.
母親切下一塊面包遞給了我。
eg:We were cut off twice during our conversation.
我們交流的期間被打斷了兩次。
cut out 刪除
eg:The teacher cuts out the improper words in his thesis.
老師刪除了他論文中不恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
cut short 1)中斷 2)簡化
eg:What happened?Why did you cut short your vacation and come back?
發(fā)生什么事了?為什么你突然中斷假期趕了回來?
eg:To give the students more time for group discussion,the teacher cut short his lecture.
為了讓學(xué)生有更多的時間進(jìn)行小組討論，教師簡化了他的講課。 draw的用法：draw(drew drawn) 的用法
draw in (1)
draw on (2)
draw out (3)
draw up (4)
draw (sb’s)attention to sth (5)
draw in(火車，汽車)到站
eg:The train draws in ten minutes later.
火車10分鐘后到站。
draw on 1)利用，動用 2)吸，抽(煙)
eg:Phil had to draw on inner strength to complete the race.
菲爾不得不憑借自己的意志力跑完全程。
eg:Drawing on too much smoke can lead to lung cancer.
抽煙太多容易導(dǎo)致肺癌。
draw out 1)(白晝)變長，把...拉長 2)掏出，取出，拔出，引出 3)使(某人)開口說話，誘使(某人)無拘無束地談話
eg:This concert has been drawn out because of the cordial fans.
熱情的歌迷使得這場音樂會延長了。
eg:We must draw out the creativity from the children.
我們要喚起孩子們的創(chuàng)造力。
eg:Can you draw this stubborn man out?
你能讓這個固執(zhí)的男人開口說話嗎?
draw up 1)寫出，草擬，畫出 2)停住
eg:Shortlists for job interviews,lists of conference speakers and attendees:all tend to be drawn up alphabetically.
最后被篩選出的參加工作面試者的名單，會議發(fā)言人和出席人的名單，所有這些通常都是按字母順序排列的。
eg:We notice an ice-cream van draws up to the roadside.
我們注意到有一輛冰激凌車停在路邊
draw(sb’s)attention to sth 令某人注意某事物
eg:Drinking deaths draw attention to old campus problem.
飲酒致死使人們注意到大學(xué)里的老問題。 break的用法：break(broke broken) 的用法
break down
break in
break into
break off
break out
break through
break up
break away (from)
break down 1)損壞，分解，瓦解，(機(jī)械等的)故障 2)(健康等)垮掉，崩潰
eg:The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension;hence,the transmission reception system breaks down.
講話者的措詞可能會激起聽著不愉快的反應(yīng)從而干擾聽著的理解。
eg:My car broke down on the way.
我的車在路上拋錨了。
break in 1)強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入(不及物動詞) 2)打斷，插嘴
eg:The reactionary policemen broke in and arrested many progressive students.
反動警察破門而入，逮捕了許多進(jìn)步學(xué)生。
eg:Don’t break in,he is telling the important news.
別插嘴，他正在講重要消息。
break into 闖入(及物動詞)
eg:We had to break into our own car because we locked our keys inside.
我們不得不強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入自己的車子，因?yàn)槲覀儼谚�匙鎖在里面了。
eg:The robber broke into his house.
強(qiáng)盜闖入他的房子。
break off 中斷，突然停止，斷絕，結(jié)束
eg:He broke off all contact with his family.
他中斷了與家人的一切聯(lián)系。
break out 1)突然出現(xiàn)，爆發(fā) 2)(of)逃走，逃出
eg:An insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes.
當(dāng)疲憊不堪的隊(duì)伍堆擠著上了公共汽車和地鐵時，互相侮辱的爭吵就爆發(fā)了。
break through 1)突破，穿透，突圍 2)取得突破性進(jìn)展
eg:Two policemen broke through the crowd and seized the killer.
兩名警察穿過人群，抓住了那個殺手。
break up 1)終止，結(jié)束 2)打碎，拆散
eg:The lecture didn’t break up until 9 o’clock last night.
昨晚的講座到九點(diǎn)才結(jié)束。
eg:His glasses fell down on the floor and broke up.
他的眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了。
eg:The meeting broke up at ten.
十點(diǎn)散會。
break away (from) 脫離，逃脫 |
