三、離港手續(xù)

　　3-1 課文：Export goods can be loaded on to the vessel only if the necessary permit, “Entry Outwards”, is given by the customs authorities and proper documents duly passed by the customs are delivered by the exporters to the master or the person in charge of the ship.

　　注釋：Entry Outwards出口報關(guān)單 proper: 適當?shù)�，正確的 duly: 適時地 in charge of: 負責(zé)，經(jīng)營，照顧

　　課文意思：出口商品只有獲得海關(guān)當局的必要許可——出口報關(guān)單，并由出口商提供經(jīng)海關(guān)及時通過的適當文件給船長或管理船舶的人后，出口商品才可以裝上船。

　　3-2 課文：A vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports can leave the port only when written permission, known as “port clearance”, is granted by the customs authorities.

　　注釋：import: 在這里指“進口貨，輸入商品” export: 在這里指“出口貨，輸出商品” written: 書面的，成文的 permission: 許可，允許 port clearance: 結(jié)關(guān)單

　　課文意思：任何運入進口商品或裝運出口商品的船舶只有得到了海關(guān)當局授予的書面許可——結(jié)關(guān)單，才能離港。

　　3-3 課文：Application for port clearance has to be made before the intended departure of the vessel and has to be accompanied by the Export Manifest showing particulars of the cargo loaded and such documents as may be required by the customs authorities.

　　注釋：application: 申請，請求 intended: 有意的，故意的 accompany: 附上，伴隨 Export Manifest: 出口載貨清單，出口艙單 particular: 詳細說明，資料

　　課文意思：在船要離港之前必須申請結(jié)關(guān)并同時附上表明貨物詳細情況的出口載貨清單和其他海關(guān)當局所要求的這樣的文件。

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