2010職稱英語衛(wèi)生完型新增文章-第12篇
　　第十二篇 Skin Cancer Now Top Cancer among Young Women in UK (A級)
　　Melanoma, the deadliest kind of skin cancer, is now the most common cancer in young 1 women, the country's leading cancer organization said Wednesday. Skin cancer has 2 cervical cancer as the top cancer striking women in their 20s, according to the latest data from Cancer Research United Kingdom.
　　The trend is particularly 3 since younger people are not generally those most susceptible to melanoma. Rates of skin cancer are 4 highest in people over age 75.
　　But experts worry that increasing numbers of younger people being diagnosed with skin cancer could be the 5 of a dangerous trend. Women 6 their 20s make up a small percentage of all patients diagnosed with melanoma in Britain, but nearly a third of all cases occur in people younger than 50.
　　Based on current numbers, Cancer Research UK predicts that melanoma will become the fourth most common cancer for men and women of all 7 by 2024, and that cases will jump from about 9,000 cases a year to more than 15,500.
　　Cancer experts 8 the rising number of skin cancer cases largely to the surge in people using tanning salons. "Spending time on sunbeds is just 9 dangerous as staying out too long in the sun," said Caroline Cerny of Cancer Research UK. The organization is starting a SunSmart campaign to warn Britons of the 10 of being too bronzed.
　　 "The intensity of UV rays" in some sunbeds can be more than 10 times 11 than the midday sun," Cerny said.
　　In the United States, several states require parental approval 12 minors can use tanning salons. Wisconsin bans people 16 and 13 from using tanning beds, and others ban children under 14. At least 29 states have -regulations governing minors' use of tanning salons.
　　In the U. K. , Scottish politicians passed legislation banning those under 18 from using tanning beds, though it hasn't yet been implemented. There are no plans for 14 in the rest of the U.K.
　　The World Health Organization has previously recommended that tanning beds be regulated because of their potential to damage DNA in the skin.
　　 Experts said most deadly skin cancers could be 15 if people took the proper precautions when in the sun and avoided tanning beds.
　　練習(xí)：
　　1. A American
　　B British
　　C world
　　D black
　　2. A overtaken
　　B overlooked
　　C overseen
　　D overwhelmed
　　3. A satisfying
　　B encouraging
　　C relaxing
　　D worrying
　　4. A typically
　　B strangely
　　C occasionally
　　D hopefully
　　5. A end
　　B start
　　C turn
　　D line
　　6. A at
　　B on
　　C of
　　D in
　　7. A kinds
　　B ages
　　C colors
　　D sizes
　　8. A assign
　　B attribute
　　C contribute
　　D allocate
　　9. A more
　　B so
　　C as
　　D like
　　10. A points
　　B benefits
　　C steps
　　D dangers
　　11. A stronger
　　B nicer
　　C darker
　　D deeper
　　12. A before
　　B after
　　C until
　　D while
　　13. A below
　　B low
　　C under
　　D beneath
　　14. A warning
　　B legislation
　　C approval
　　D debate
　　15. A predicted
　　B treated
　　C avoided
　　D diagnosed

　　2010職稱英語衛(wèi)生完型新增文章-第12篇參考答案
　　BADAB DBBCD AACBC
　　2010職稱英語衛(wèi)生完型新增文章-第12篇參考譯文
　　第十二篇 皮膚癌成英國年輕女性患癌第一疾病
　　最致命的皮膚癌——黑素瘤現(xiàn)成為英國年輕女性患有的最普遍癌癥，英國主要癌癥研究組織周三稱。根據(jù)英國癌癥研究組織的最新數(shù)據(jù)，皮膚癌已取代宮頸癌成為20幾歲女性的頭號癌癥殺手。
　　這一趨勢著實令人擔(dān)憂，因為年輕人通常不是最容易患黑素瘤的人群。皮膚癌的最高發(fā)病率常見于75歲以上人群。
　　但專家擔(dān)心越來越多的年輕人被診斷患有皮膚癌，這可能成為危險趨勢的苗頭。20幾歲的女性僅占英國全部確診黑素瘤病人的一小部分，但近三分之一的病例都出現(xiàn)于50歲以下人群。
　　根據(jù)目前的數(shù)據(jù)，英國癌癥研究組織預(yù)計，截止到2024年，黑素瘤將成為所有年齡人群患有的第四普遍的癌癥，年均發(fā)病率將從目前的9000例躍升至15500例。
　　癌癥專家將不斷增加的皮膚癌病例主要歸咎于越來越多的人使用日光浴沙龍。“長時間躺在日光浴浴床上與在陽光下呆得時間太久一樣危險”，英國癌癥研究組織的卡羅琳•賽爾妮說。這一組織正在開展聰明享受陽光活動，以此來提醒英國人曬太陽過多的危險。
　　“某些浴床的紫外線強度是正午太陽紫外線強度的10倍還多”，賽爾妮說。
　　美國的好幾個州都要求青少年在獲得父母批準(zhǔn)后才能使用13光浴。威斯康辛州禁止16歲以下的孩子使用日光浴浴床，其他幾個州則是對14歲以下的兒童開出了同樣的禁令。至少有29個州都有管理青少年使用日光浴的法令法規(guī)。
　　英國蘇格蘭的政治家們通過立法禁止18歲以下人群使用日光浴浴床，盡管這一法令還未得以實施。英國其他地方還沒有相關(guān)立法的計劃。
　　世界衛(wèi)生組織早前已經(jīng)建議對El光浴浴床進(jìn)行控制因為它們對皮膚里的脫氧核糖核酸構(gòu)成潛在威脅。
　　專家表示如果人們在陽光下采取適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防措施并避免使用日光浴浴床的話，那么可能就不會患有最致命的皮膚癌了。