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　　Charlie Chaplin
　　Charlie Chaplin was born on April 16. 1889 in London. His father was an entertainer and although not one of the big names, he was doing very well. His mother Hannah was also an entertainer. While they were by no means rich. the music hall provided the Chaplins with a comfortable living.
　　Unfortunately happy life did't last long. Father's alcoholism was slowly, but surely destroying his marriage. Finally it ended in divorce. But Hannah was indomitable(不屈不撓的). Without her, Charlie Chaplin would have become just one more child lost in the poverty of Victorian London. Somehow she not only managed to keep Charlie and his brother Syney clean and warm, clothed and fed, but she conjured(變戲法)little treats for them. She would sit at the window watching the passersby and guess at their characters from the way they looked and behaved, spinning tales to delight Charlie and Syney. Charlie took in her skills and went on using them all his life.
　　Charlie had always believed, even in the worst times, that he had some special potentials inside him. He. took his courage and went to see one .of the top theatrical agents. With no experience at all, he was being offered the part of Billy--the pageboy (小聽差) in a new production of "Sherlock Holmes". "Sherlock Holmes" opened on July 27, 1903 at the enormous "Pavilion Theatre". Charlie seemed to change overnight. It was as if he had found the thing he was meant to do.
　　In 1910. when Karno set off on its yearly American tour, Charlie was regarded as "one of the best pantomime(啞劇)artists ever seen here. " They had reached Philadelphia when a telegram arrived and he was being offered the chance to replace a star in the Key- stone film company.
　　Cinema was born in the same year as Charlie, though people still believed it was a passing fad(一時的狂熱，時尚), and would never replace live shows. He was kept hanging about for several weeks and he used the time to watch and to learn. He was determined to master this new medium. It offered him the chance of money and success and it would set him free from the unpredictability of live audience.
　　Charlie's first film, released in February 1914, was called "Making a living". Though it didn't satisfy Charlie, the public liked it. After that he made ten films and he learned a lot. The public loved him and distributors were demanding more and more Chaplin films. In an incredibly short time, Charlie had become a very important man in motion picture.
　　16. In Charlie's childhood, his mother played an important role.
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　17. Charlie and his brother preferred to make up stories themselves when they were　still little boys.
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　18. A famous theatrical agent invited Charlie to act in the new production of "Sherlock　Holmes"
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　19. Charlie believed that cinema was only a passing fad and it would sooner or later disappear.
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　20. Charlie's mother, Hannah, became a film star as well.
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　21. Charlie's first film ;received wide acknowledge from audience.
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　22. Altogether Charlie made 11 films.
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　參考譯文
　　查理•卓別林
　　1889年4月16日，查理•卓別林出生于倫敦。他父親是一個演員，雖然不是什么大牌，但也表現(xiàn)不俗。他母親哈娜是也一位喜劇演員。雖然談不上富裕，可戲院的工作畢竟能使卓別林一家過上安逸的生活。
　　然而，幸福的生活并不長久，父親對酒的嗜好緩慢地、但卻毫無疑問地破壞著他的婚姻生活。這樁婚姻最終以離婚宣告結(jié)束。但哈娜是不會輕易認(rèn)輸?shù)�。沒有母親，查理•卓別林充其量也只是維多利亞時期倫敦城里又一名窮困潦倒的兒童。她不僅想方設(shè)法讓查理和弟弟西尼吃飽穿暖，保持干凈整潔，而且動足腦筋變換方法，讓他們過得歡樂愉快。她有時站在窗邊，注視行人，通過行人的外表和舉止猜測他們的性格，繼而編出故事，逗查理和西尼樂。查理繼承了母親的這一點，這成了他一生用之不盡的財富。
　　即便在處境最為艱難的時刻，查理也始終堅信自己蘊(yùn)藏著特殊的才能。他鼓足勇氣，前往倫敦一家著名戲院求職。盡管他沒有表演經(jīng)歷，卻得到了在一出新的《神探福爾摩斯》劇中的扮演小聽差比利的機(jī)會。1903年7月27日，《神探福爾摩斯》新劇在氣勢恢弘的帕維廉劇院首演。查理似乎一夜問發(fā)生了巨變，他好似找到了立志從事的事業(yè)。
　　1910年，卓別林所在的卡諾戲班赴美國做一年一度的巡回演出，他被認(rèn)為是“美國人曾經(jīng)見過的最為出類拔萃的啞劇表演藝術(shù)家之一.”當(dāng)他們抵達(dá)費城時，一紙電報接踵而至，把替換基石電影公司的一位明星的機(jī)遇賜予了他。
　　電影是與查理同年誕生的。但當(dāng)時人們普遍以為電影業(yè)充其量只是曇花一現(xiàn)的時尚，它不可能替代現(xiàn)場真人表演。查理得到了幾周空閑時間。他就利用這段時間看電影，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。他下定決心要駕馭這個新生事物。這個新興的行業(yè)給他帶來了賺錢和走向成功的機(jī)會，也使他不必再擔(dān)心現(xiàn)場觀眾不可捉摸的反應(yīng)。
　　1914年2月，查理主演的處女片上映，影片取名《謀生》。盡管此片并沒能讓查理感到十分滿意，但觀眾還是喜愛這部片子的。之后他又拍了十部片，增長了不少學(xué)識。公眾喜愛他，并且電影發(fā)行商對卓別林片子的需求越來越大。在極短的時間內(nèi)，他成了電影界的重要人物。