(5)作定語(yǔ)：

動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后。與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系：

①動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：

I have a meeting to attend。

注意：不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，所修飾的名詞如果是地點(diǎn)、工具等，應(yīng)有必要的介詞，如：

He found a good house to live in。

The child has nothing to worry about。

如果不定式修飾time, place, way，可以省略介詞：

He has no place to live。

This is the best way to work out this problem。

如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動(dòng)作承受者，不定式可用主動(dòng)式也可用被動(dòng)式：

Have you got anything to send?

Have you got anything to be sent?

②說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容：

We have made a plan to finish the work。

③被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)：

He is the first to get here。

3、難點(diǎn)解析

(1)接不定式或動(dòng)名詞在意思上有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞：

fmean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)

mean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建議(做某事)

forget to do忘記(要做的事)remember to do記得(要做某事)

forget doing忘記(已做的事)remember doing記得(已做過(guò)的事)

regret to do(對(duì)將要做的事)遺憾go on to do繼而(做另一件事)

regret doing(對(duì)已做過(guò)的事)后悔go on doing繼續(xù)(做原來(lái)的事)

fstop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事

stop doing停止正在做的事

(2)下列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞或名詞：

object to，resort to，react to，contribute to，look forward to，be accustomed to，be committed to.be exposed to，be subjected to，be devoted to，be dedicated to，be opposed to，be reconciled to，be contrary to