成人英語三級考試重點解析講義(一)

來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) 發(fā)布時間：2010-11-15

　　一、時態(tài)和語態(tài) 前言

　　考試題型及考試重點：

　　考試題型：

　　有五種題型：1.閱讀理解;2.詞匯和語法;3.挑錯;4.英譯漢;5.漢譯英

　　從英語學(xué)習(xí)的一般規(guī)律來看，在英語學(xué)習(xí)的初級階段，一般說來，要把語法放在非常重要的地位。因為語法作為語言的規(guī)則，是構(gòu)成語言的框架，沒有規(guī)則不成方圓。

　　在三級考試中，語法和詞匯中的語法要占到15～20道題，在第三題的改錯中全部考的是語法，語法的考察在30～35之間。因此，要求我們在做三級試題的時候必須拿下28～30道題。

　　語法的考試點及考試規(guī)律：

　　1)三級考試所考察的語法只是一些語法的規(guī)則。

　　2)考試具有重復(fù)性。

　　3)語法考試的普遍性：在所有這些語法中，每年都會涉及到一些不是非常重要的語法。

　　要求大家必須做到的：

　　1)聽懂課堂上所講的內(nèi)容

　　2)熟悉語法的規(guī)則

　　3)會做后面的練習(xí)。

　　(一)時態(tài)

　　英語中一共有16種時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時，以及這四者的進(jìn)行時、完成時和完成進(jìn)行時。但從92年以來的考題統(tǒng)計來看，時態(tài)考題中，考查將來完成時最多，時態(tài)考查的次序依次為：將來完成時—— 過去完成時 —— 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 —— 現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　先看以下各題：

　　1)We're late.I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.(1992.6)

　　A.had already started

　　B.will already have started

　　C.have already started

　　D.have already been started

　　2)When the mixture it will give off a powerful force.(1992.6)

　　A.will heat

　　B.will be heated

　　C.is heated

　　D.has heated

　　3)English in a new way at my college in the past few years.(1992.6)

　　A.has been teaching

　　B.was being taught

　　C.has been taught

　　D.had been taught

　　4)Smith is to study medicine as soon as he military service.(1993.6)

　　A.will finish

　　B.has finished

　　C.finish

　　D.would finish

　　5)All the machines by the end of following week.(1993.6)

　　A.were repaired

　　B.will be repaired

　　C.have been repaired

　　D.will have been repaired

　　6)He the army for ten years and is now an officer.(1995.6)

　　A.has gone into

　　B.has joined in

　　C.has been in

　　D.has come into

　　7)About the sixth century A.D when few Europeans could read, the Chinese paper.(1997.6)

　　A.invented

　　B.had invented

　　C.have invented

　　D.had been invented

　　8)I on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.(1998.6)

　　A.was knocking

　　B.am knocking

　　C.knocking

　　D.have been knocking

　　9)When I went to visit Mrs.Smith last week, I was told she two days before.(2003.11)

　　A.has left

　　B.was leaving

　　C.would leave

　　D.had left

　　10)Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.

　　A.has been working

　　B.had worked

　　C.had been working

　　D.was working

　　「答案」BCDBD CBDDA

　　二、虛擬語氣 英語中的虛擬語氣有4種，一種是條件句中的虛擬語氣，一種是含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣，一種是名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣，還有一種是狀語從句中的虛擬語氣。其中虛擬時態(tài)的運用很大程度上和其所處的句型有關(guān)。虛擬語氣在三級考試中是一個比較重要的語法。下面我們也分四部分來看一下三級考試中虛擬語氣的運用。

　　(一)條件句中的虛擬語氣

　　在分析虛擬語氣的考查特點也應(yīng)對策略之前，請同學(xué)們做以下試題：

　　1)If a better material______,the strength of the part would have been increased.(1992.6)

　　A.had been used

　　B.had been using

　　C.being used

　　D.using

　　2)If you______that movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.(1993.6)

　　A.hadn't watched

　　B.haven't watched

　　C.wouldn't have watched

　　D.didn't watch

　　3)______you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my question.(1996.6)

　　A.If I realized

　　B.Had I realized

　　C.Did I realize that

　　D.As I realized

　　4)______,I should ask them some questions.(1997.6)

　　A.Should they come to us

　　B.If they come to us

　　C.Were they come to us

　　D.Had they come to us

　　5)Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ______the same language.

　　A.spoke

　　B.speak

　　C.had spoken

　　D.will speak

　　6)Had the weather been good, the children ______out for a work.(2001.6)

　　A.had gone

　　B.could have gone

　　C.would go

　　D.went

　　7)______the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.(2004.4)

　　A.If he took

　　B.If he should take

　　C.Were he to take

　　D.Had he taken

　　「答案」AABAA BD

• 閱讀上一篇：成人英語三級考試重點解析講義(二)
• 閱讀下一篇：歷年成人英語三級考試常見錯誤類型一