2011年成人英語三級語法-時態(tài)和語態(tài)四
來源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間：2010-12-07
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下面是育路教育網(wǎng)編輯對2011年成人英語三級語法-時態(tài)和語態(tài)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，供大家參考一下。祝愿所有考生考試順利！
「考試策略」
1)根據(jù)時間狀語選擇時態(tài)，特別是完成時的時間狀語一般表示"到……為止"，以"by"短語居多。如果句中的時間狀語是由by引出的短語或從句，謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)，如：
By the time we got there, the fire had already been put out.
We'll have completed the task by the time you come back.
2)如果沒有時間狀語，那就根據(jù)試題中出現(xiàn)的動作發(fā)生的順序做出判斷。如：
He found the book that he had lost.
A B
3)注意特殊句型中的時態(tài)，如：
�、賖ardly/scarcely …when… 和no sooner… than…
Hardly had I put down the receiver when the telephone rang again.
我剛放下話筒，電話又響了。
No sooner had they got to know the news than they went to the bar to enjoy a drink.
他們一得到消息，他們就去酒吧喝酒了。
②祈使句表示一種條件，第二個分句中一般要用will表示在這種條件下可能發(fā)生的事情。如：
Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.
A.are often seeing
B.often see
C.will often see
D.have often seen
答案：C
但是，本題中often的使用可能會造成一定的迷惑。這就要求考生對各種時態(tài)的表達(dá)方式，以及其作用了解清楚。will可以表示習(xí)慣。
(二)語態(tài)
現(xiàn)在我們一起來看一下三級考試中對語態(tài)的考查。語態(tài)的考查一般都與時態(tài)的考查、情態(tài)動詞的考查、非謂語動詞的考查相結(jié)合，在考試中應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮這些因素。請做下面的試題：
考例：
1)The course would have been offered this term, but it
A
cancelled because too few students had registered before
B C
registration closed.(2000.6)
D
2)The development of industry has also brought about large
A B
numbers of problems which have to solve.(2002.6)
C D
3)These part-time students expect to offer some jobs on
A B
campus during the coming summer vacation.(2004.4)
C D
4)We shall ask for samples and then we can make our decision.(2003.11)
A.to be sent
B.being sent
C.to have been sent
D.to sent
5)The question at the meeting tomorrow is very important.(2004.11)
A.to discuss
B.being discussed
C.to be discussed
D.will be discussed
6)I can't find the recorder in the room.It by somebody.(2003.11)
A.must have taken
B.may have taken
C.may have been taken
D.should have been taken
7)Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.(2005.4)
A B C D
8)The dish terrible! I don't like it at all.
A.can't
B.tasted
C.will taste
D.is tasted
9)The goods ______ when we arrived at the airport.
A.were just unloading
B.were just been unloading
C.had just unloaded
D.were just being unloaded
「答案」BDAAC CABD
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|
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