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vZľ~ԏľ
һ.Zľ䣺
һʲôжZľ
ZľҲQ"~ľ""ďľ"˼xÁf~ďľfǂ~Q"~"
~~ ← B~ +
ڝhZеĶZǷ~ǰӢZеĶZľ係Ƿڱf~ҪʹB~B˶ZľeB~ʹãɞЇWWһycҲǿԇһc
Ҫ嶨ZľW߱Ƚ»
^IDZȤ
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
IDZȤ
The book that was bought yesterday is very interesting.
ϾӿԿ
1 Zľһf"~"Ͼо"the book"
2 Zľе"B~"ǰǂ~"", һ㶼o~ĺϾB~"that"ľǰ"the book"that = the book
3 Zľе"B~"ڏľг䮔һӳɷ֣ZeZZrQPϵ~?sh)crgZrQPϵ~Ͼ"that"~"bought"eZҲf±_e`ģ
The book that I bought it is very interesting.
ھе"that""bought"eZ"it"Ƕ@ǿڌ}rҪעһ}
ϸⶨZľĻAڛ]иϻ֮ǰҪMһ(ji)(ni)ݡ
ʲôԶZľͷԶZľ
ȿһӣ
I have a brother who is an engineer.
@ӿЃɂጣ
һֵ̎
һֵǂ̎
һӷQԶZľf"Ѓɂֵһǹ̎"ԱcһֵܣSǂt(y)^(q)ԶZľҲQԶZľ~brothercPϵ~ who ֮gһ]""̖_
ڶӷQԶZľf"ֻһֵǂ̎".ԶZľҲQfԶZľ䣬gһ""̖_eǿԇĕr
ԓһ㌑飺I have a brother, who is an engineer.
ע⣺fϪһoĶǷԶZľgЛ]""̖磺
Mt. Tai which is located in Shandong Province attracts thousands of tourists every year.
̩ɽλɽ|ʡÿǧf
ZҎ(gu)@"which"Dz"that"ģʲôҊ1.3(ji)
ôB
PIǿ~fǂ~ڏľг䮔ʲôɷ֣ZeZZZZ@ܷeZľܷ_xB~PI
ڏľУZeZZr
J → who ewhom
ԶZľ䣺that
K → that = which
ע⣺mȻԶZľУPϵ~that = which,
1 ~all, both, none, nothing, anything, everything, much, suchȲ~r
2 ~~r
3 ~(sh)~һڶȣr
4 ~the very, the only, any, no~r
ֻthatwhichB
ҲfԶZľBPϵ~"that" njġ
@ǿԇ}Ҫ˼·һҪȥӲӛėlwҎ(gu)t
J → who ewhom
ԶZľ䣺
K → which Ҫthat
ע⣺ԶZľ䣨B~ǰһ""̖F(xin)"that"
ӛסҪcˆ}얹һvă(ni)ݣ
MҪֵ
1The book ______ is now out of stock
A. which he bought it last week
B. which he bought last week
C. which he had bought last week
D. which it was bought last week
}˼·xADf㌦"ӳɷ"ĸ?q)Pϵ~ھпʲôɷ߀ԓúÏ"ʲôжZľ"һ(ji)xCf㌦rB(ti)Բُ"^ȥɕr"һ(ji)_𰸞B"which"ڏľ~boughteZ@ܲ܌"which"ij"that"ȻҬF(xin)ڸ"that".Hʹԓе"which""that"ʡThe book he bought last week is now out of stock. IDZF(xin)ÓN ,Pϵ~ڏľЮeZrʡ
2 He is the man ______ is capable of finishing this task.
A. he
B. whom
C. who
D. which
}˼·_𰸞CPϵ~ڏľЮZxwhowhomκADxfWȱZaAZn
3The only thing _____ can be done is to stop them from going there.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
}˼·ӛZľhܳF(xin)whatB~, ӛס@Ԓ"~ԏľ"Ў; Ȼ~thing飩, ͲwhoBͬrF(xin)"which""that"֛]""̖ȻxBthe only thingֻ thatB whichBӣһ}˼·һӵģ
4All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. which is needed
B. that is needed
C. what is needed
D. is needed
_ǣB ע⣺all that = what, ܳF(xin)all what
5 Some of the roads have been flooded͛], ______ our journey more difficult.
A. it makes
B. they make
C. which makes
D. which make
}˼·Ă}Ѓɂ^(q)cһ^(q)cǣCDB~"which"AB](j)"̖BӃɂ"ԭtAB϶ڶ^(q)cǣCDУ~һÆΔ(sh)ʽmakesһÏ͔(sh)ʽ@xC.ʲôԶZľfеij~߀fӵă(ni)ݣ˕r~ÆΔ(sh)ʽȫ˼е·ѱˮ͛]@ʹ҂иy"which""е·ѱˮ͛]"@
ԇrF(xin)ʽ}Ŀ_ֿ˼rAxwhich + Δ(sh)~ǂx
6They have made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. I think which is
C. which I think it is
D. I think of which is
}˼·ӢZеB~һ㶼Ƿڏľǰ(j)ųBDxACą^(q)c"it", һ±(ji)ĵһ}_xA}ĿI think"Z"ҪϤ@Nʽ
磺
He is the man ______ I suppose is capable of finishing this task.
ԓ}whowhom
ڏľУZrPϵ~wherewhen
where : ~ڏľЮ"cZ"rPϵ~whereB
磺
The crime rate rises in cities where the unemployment rate increases. ʧI(y)ʸߵijзҲ еwhere = in cities, ʾОl(f)ĵc
@Ҫcܷ^(q)that which ߀ where "ZeZ"߀"cZ"磺
I love the small town that we visited last week.
"town"~"visited"eZ"^^С(zhn)"thatB
I love the small town where I lived during my childhood.
"town" DŽ~"lived"ĵc"ͯrס^С(zhn)"where.
@ҲǶZľһc
when : ~ڏľЮ"rgZ"rPϵ~whenB, 磺
July is the month when we have a lot of rain. Ƕ·
ע"when"ZľƵĬF(xin)磺
I think that the day will finally come when air pollution can be put under control. J՚ȾԿƵһK
ƶZľrǰһ""̖"when"һg"˕r""Ǖr", 磺
The meeting will be put off until next month, when we will have made all the preparations. htǕrһо͜ʂ;w
һPϵ~why̶cthe reason, the reason whyyһҲ鿼ԇc磺
This is the reason why the electronic computer cannot entirely replace man. @ǣʲôӋCȫ˵ԭ
whose = of which / whom~߀ĶZhZ"…"Ҫ]ǷԻԶZľ, 磺
Pay attention to that boy whose temperature is very high. ՓҲԌɣPay attention to that boy the temperature of whom is very high. עǂкwغܸԣ / עǂwغܸߵкԣ
~ + which whom
ȿɂӣ
This is the house. He has lived in the house for over 30 years.
׃?yu)?darr;Zľ
This is the house in which he has lived for over 30 years.
~ڏľг䮔~eZγ"~ + which / whom"ʽԇrҪ1ҪҪ~2Ҫʹʲô~ДࡣӢZн~T÷]жҎ(gu)ɿѭ@ǶZľ俼ԇһyc
ӛסĂ֣հǰ
հǰȿ~һcʲô~磺
There are occasions _____ which joking is not permissible.
→ Joking is not permissible _____ certain occasions.
coccasionĽ~ʲôon
Joking is not permissible on certain occasions. еĈDzS_Ц
↓
There are occasions on which joking is not permissible.
^Z~cʲô~磺
This car, ____ which I paid a lot of money, is now out of date.
→ I paid a lot of money ______ this car.
Pay money for something һ̶Ĵ䣬ˑ~ "for"
ABCDгF(xin) " ~ + which / whom" x헕rִ_rAx" ~ + which / whom"ʽ磺
The two elements _____ water is made are the gases oxygen and hydrogen.
A. that
B. which
C. with which
D. of which
AxCD_D"be made of "…Mɣ:
The two elements are gases oxygen and hydrogen.
Water is made of the two elements.
ɂһϲԓx
ģעĴ_}
1 ͬλZľֻ"that"B
ҊͬλZ~Уfact, possibilityܣ, idea뷨, beliefţ, doubtɆ, newsϢ, order, promiseZ, evidenceC(j), suggestionh磺
Is there any possibility that all the villagers can send their children to school?Л]@NܣдĺόW
There can be no doubt that he is a qualified doctor.oɆǂϸt(y)
2 "as" ҲPϵ~BӶZľe"such…as…", "the same as…" Լ"…"ĽY磺
I have never seen a thing as he described. ҏδҊ^ǷN
As was expected, the performance was a great success. ݳ@˾ɹ
ԓ飺The performance was a great success, which was expectedͱ^as@N÷
ZľBԒw{һ£
J who / whom
1~ڏľЮeZ →Zwhose
K that = which/ which
JcZãwhere
2~ڏľЮ →ԭZreasonãwhy
K rgZãwhen
3~ + which / whomYհǰ
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