狀語從句解析

　　狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子.它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子.

　　根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句.狀語從句一般由連詞(

　　從屬連詞)引導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起.從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開.

　　一、考點聚焦

　　1、時間狀語從句

　　(1)as、when、while用法

　　as表示"當……的時候",往往和when/ while通用,但它著重強調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生.

　　She came up as I was cooking.(同時)

　　The runners started as the gun went off.(幾乎同時)

　　when:(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一點的時候,又可表示在某一段時間內(nèi),主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生.

　　It was raining when we arrived.(指時間點)

　　When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段時間內(nèi))

　　while意思是"當……的時候"或"在某一段時間里".主句中的動作或事情在從句中的動作或事情的

　　進展過程中發(fā)生,從句中的動詞一般要用延續(xù)性動詞.在when表示a period of time時,兩者可以互換.

　　Please don't talk so loud while others are working.

　　He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可,這里的while意思是"趁……")

　　(2)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞除上述外還有:

　�、賢ill, not … until …, until, before, since

　　Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.

　　He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o'clock.

　　It will be five years before he returns from England.

　　②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as once

　　表示"一……就"

　　As soon as I have finished it , I'll give yu a call.

　　Once you show any fear, he will attack you.

　　We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it　began to rain.

　　No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.

　�、踕irectly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就

　　He made for the door directly he heard the knock.

　�、躤ach time, every time, by the time

　　Each time he came to my city, he would call on me.

　　注意:表示未來情況,主句用將來時,從句用現(xiàn)在時.