4.與分詞做定語的區(qū)別:

　　現(xiàn)在分詞由原形動(dòng)詞+ing構(gòu)成,如designing,leaving,stopping等現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,或表示現(xiàn)狀.由此可見現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在"形"上相似.考生需要能區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和動(dòng)名詞作定語的情況.動(dòng)名詞作定語往往表示所修飾的名詞的功能/用語,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.

　　Give the note to theloudly-speaking(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)man. 請(qǐng)把便條交給坐在正在高聲說話的人.

　　I'd like to buy a washing(動(dòng)名詞作定語)maching.(a machine for washing). 我想要一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī).

　　5.常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞:

　　acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,appreciate,advise,avoid,admit,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enioy,escape,

　　excuse,fancy,favor,finish,f1orgive,imagine,include,involve,justify,keep,mind,miss,pardon,practice,postpone,

　　permit,report,resent,resume,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate

　　6.動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用法與句型:

　　be busy/active doinz sth.

　　have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth.

　　It's no good/use doing sth.

　　have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth.

　　spend/waste time doing sth.

　　There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth.

　　cannot help doing sth.

　　There is no use doing sth