2011年成考形容詞和副詞歸納及練習(xí)四

來源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2011-06-11

　　同步練習(xí)

　　1）The five year deal obligates [A] the country to buy nine million tons [B] of grain a year [C] ，three million more as [D] the old pact's minimum.

　　解析：D錯(cuò)。改為than.

　　2）The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye                .

　　[A] in the same function [B] the same function as

　　[C] the function is the same as [D] and has the same function

　　解析：B對(duì)。本句的漢語意思是“照相機(jī)的鏡頭和眼睛的水晶體所起的作用相同”。

　　3）The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have as the amount of                    money borrowed.

　　[A] as the same value [B] the same value

　　[C] value as the same [D] the value is the same

　　解析：B對(duì)。本句的漢語意思是“消除通貨膨漲會(huì)保證還的錢與借時(shí)的錢同值”。

　　4）There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were                   .

　　[A] more sophisticated than

　　[B] much more sophisticated

　　[C] much sophisticated

　　[D] sophisticated

　　解析：B為正確答案。

　　5）The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are                 than those taken from the Earth.

　　[A] clearest

　　[B] the clearest

　　[C] much clearer

　　[D] more clearer

　　解析：C為正確答案。

　　6）Common porpoises（海豚）are usually not considered [A] migratory，although [B] some do move [C] to more warmer [D] waters in winter.

　　解析：D錯(cuò)。改為warmer.

　　7）During observations made over a fifty year period，               the power output of the Sun has than a few tenths of one percent.

　　[A] varied by no more [B] varied no more by

　　[C] not varied more by [D] more varied by not

　　解析：A為正確答案。

　　8）Few of the people who live on the cooperatives              than they were as laborers.

　　[A] is well off financial

　　[B] financially well off

　　[C] are better off finanically

　　[D] financial better off

　　解析：C為正確答案。

　　9）He came all the way to China for promoting friendship                 for making money.

　　[A] other than [B] better than [C] more than [D] rather than

　　解析：D為正確答案。

　　10）He preferred to write the letter by hand               .

　　[A] to typing it

　　[B] than type it

　　[C] to type it

　　[D] rather than type it

　　解析：D為正確答案。

　　11）The harder he tried，[A] the worst [B] he danced [C] before the large [D] audience.

　　解析：B錯(cuò)。改為worse.

　　12）The quicker a loan [A] is repaid [B] ，the least [C] it will [D] cost.

　　解析：C錯(cuò)。改為less.

　　13）Hot objects emit do cold objects                   .

　　[A] rays more than infrared（紅外線） [B] rays are more infrared than

　　[C] more than infrared rays [D] more infrared rays than

　　解析：D對(duì)。本句中的比較級(jí)為形容詞more（much 的比較級(jí)），被比較的兩個(gè)事物為“hot objects”和“cold objects”，在所釋放（emit）的紅外線（infrared rays）的量上，前者多于后者。其中more修飾infrared rays，它們不能被分開，故只有D在詞序上正確�？瞻缀竺鏋榈寡b語序，其中的do代替動(dòng)詞emit，本句空白后也可用正常語序，即“cold objects do”。

　　14）Last year the country had [A] fewer imports as [B] did the year before last [C] due to [D] the energy crisis.

　　解析：B錯(cuò)。改為than.

　　15）Long Island，an [A] island that forms the [B] southeastern part of New York，has a [C] greater population than which [D] of forty two of thefifty states.

　　解析：D錯(cuò)。改為that，代替population.

　　16）The grain of rye is longer [A] and slenderer [B] than [C] those of [D] wheat.

　　解析：D錯(cuò)。改為that.這里比較的“The grain”不是復(fù)數(shù)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)代詞those.

　　17）The activities of the international marketing researcher are                 frequently much broader than .

　　[A] the domestic marketer has [B] the domestic marketer does

　　[C] those of the domestic marketer [D] that which has the domestic marketer

　　解析：C為正確答案。比較句中，連詞than前后，即所比較的成分要一致，應(yīng)該在同種事物間進(jìn)行比較。本句所比較的是兩種 activities ，故C正確，代詞those 代替“the activities”。

　　18）The grape is              cultivated plants.

　　[A] one of the oldest [B] the oldest one

　　[C] one which the oldest [D] the one is the oldest of

　　解析：A對(duì)。“one of the oldest…”表示“（歷史）最長的栽種植物之一”，C和D均不合語法，而B選項(xiàng)中的one多余。

　　19）             ，William Shakespeare is the most widely known.

　　[A] With all writers in English

　　[B] All writers in English

　　[C] All of the writers in English

　　[D] Of all writers in English

　　解析：D為正確答案。

　　20）The crane is                of the wading birds.

　　[A] the tallest

　　[B] the tallest that is

　　[C] which is the tallest

　　[D] which the tallest is

　　解析：A為正確答案。

　　21）The Appalachians Trail，extending [A] approximately 2，020 miles [B] from Maine to Georgia，is the longer [C] continuous [D] marked footpath in the world.

　　解析：C錯(cuò)。只有在兩者相比較時(shí)才使用比較級(jí)，而本句出現(xiàn)了狀語in the world，明顯表示不止兩者相比，故應(yīng)改用最高級(jí)（the）longest .

　　22）La Paz，Bolivia is the higher [A] capital city in [B] the western hemisphere and [C] the second highest [D] in the world.

　　解析：A錯(cuò)。改為the highest.

　　23）The best way to control rats is                 by seeing that they have as .

　　[A] possibly little nourishment [B] nourishment possibly little

　　[C] little as possible nourishment [D] little nourishment as possible

　　解析：D 為正確答案，“as little nourishment as possible ”意為“盡可能少的養(yǎng)料”。

　　24）Earlier [A] or later，all lakes are influenced [B] by eutrophication，a process in which lake sediment（沉積物）lowers the depth [C] of the water and drains（除去）oxygen from it [D] .

　　解析：A錯(cuò)。改為sooner.

　　25）Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather                be remembered as a teacher of the deaf of the telephone.

　　[A] than inventing [B] than as the inventor

　　[C] the invention [D] as the inventor

　　解析：B為正確答案，兩個(gè)短語“as a teacher of the deaf”和“ as the inventor of the telephone”相比。

　　26）Wool is characteristic on which to                 classify breeds of sheep.

　　[A] most obviously

　　[B] obvious the most

　　[C] the most obvious

　　[D] the most obvious that is

　　解析：C為正確答案。注意：空檔后的“characteristic”是名詞而不是形容詞，所以不能填A(yù)。

　　27）The Democratic party has controlled [A] the most [B] of the elected positions at [C] state and local levels in South Carolina since [D] the Reconstruction.

　　解析：B錯(cuò)。改為most.

　　28）During [A] the seventeenth century the most [B] colonists were primarily concerned with [C] economics [D] and defense.

　　解析：B錯(cuò)。改為most.

　　29）Belgium，in the [A] 19th century，rapid [B] grew into [C] an industrial [D] country.

　　解析：A錯(cuò)。改為rapidly.

　　30）The Lost Colony in North Carolina mysterious [A] disappeared between [B] 1587 and 1590，when its [C] founder returned from a visit [D] to England.

　　解析：A錯(cuò)。改為mysteriously.

　　31）Many flatworms have of eyes             .

　　[A] more pairs than one

　　[B] more than one pair

　　[C] one more pair than

　　[D] one pair more than

　　解析：B為正確答案。

　　32）Of the two houses             the family prefers .

　　[A] the most isolated one

　　[B] the one isolated more

　　[C] the more isolated one

　　[D] the isolated one more

　　解析：C為正確答案。

　　33）Freezing is                    at present one of the of preserving meats and vegatables.

　　[A] most methods are important

　　[B] methods most important

　　[C] most important methods

　　[D] most are important methods

　　解析：C為正確答案。

　　34）The radio was of so [A] inferior quality that [B] I took it back [C] and asked for a better one [D] .

　　解析：A錯(cuò)。改為such.

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