2011成考英語語法ING分詞歸納練習(xí)三
來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間:2011-06-15
內(nèi) 容 提 要
-ING分詞也是動詞的非限定性形式,由動詞原形+-ING構(gòu)成,在句中可以直接作主語,也可用形式主語it來代替,而把-ING分詞放到后邊;可以作表語;作賓語時對動詞有一定的要求,有的動詞只能跟接-ING分詞,有的動詞則既可以跟不定式也可以跟-ING分詞,而且-ING分詞還可作介詞的賓語;在作賓語補足語時對動詞也有一定的要求;作狀語時,-ING分詞要與其邏輯主語呼應(yīng),否則就要用獨立結(jié)構(gòu);-ING分詞作定語時相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。跟動詞不定式一樣,-ING分詞也有它的完成時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)和否定形式;最后我們還要了解-ING分詞的邏輯主語問題。
三、-ING分詞作動詞賓語
1. 一類是動詞或短語后邊跟賓語的非限定性動詞只能是-ING分詞,如:acknowledge, admit(坦白,承認), advise, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, can't help, consider, contemplate(深思), delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape(躲過,避開), excuse, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep on, justify, mean(意味著,等于), mind(在乎), miss, postpone, practise, prohibit, put off, quit, recall, regret, resist, resume, risk(冒險干…), suggest, threaten.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
5) By taking the back way he escaped .
[A] to be seen [B] have been seen [C] seeing [D] being seen
6) I came late and missed Jack winning.
[A] to see[B] seeing[C] see[D] seen
7) “I see our boss coming down the hall.”
“Then we'd better quit and get down to business.”
[A] talking[B] to talk[C] from talking[D] having talk
8) The young doctor first [A] practised to use [B] the needles on [C] his own [D] wrist.
9) Some experts have advocated to bring [A] that country into [B] the talks, to revive the intermittent dialogue [C] that began [D] after the 1967 Middle East War.
2. 另一類動詞后邊作賓語的非限定性動詞可以是-ING分詞的動名詞,也可以是動詞不定式,如:attempt, begin, can't bear, cease, continue, deserve, endure, forget, go on, hate, intend, like, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start , stop, try等。(動詞后接-ING和不定式時在用法上的區(qū)別在下一章講)
10) “What's wrong with Henry?”He needs .“
[A] cheer up[B] to be cheer up[C] cheering up[D] to cheered up
11) Any such news would start her .
[A] to worry[B] worrying[C] worry[D] worried
3. -ING分詞作賓語還有下一結(jié)構(gòu),即用it代表-ING分詞,而把-ING分詞短語放到句子的后邊去
I consider it worthwhile spending ten thousand yuan on the furniture./Marry fount it marvellous having a journey with him.
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