2011成考專升本《英語》語法精解練習(xí)四

來源：發(fā)布時間：2011-06-20

    同步練習(xí)

    1）The five year deal obligates [A] the country to buy nine million tons [B] of grain a year [C] ，three million more as [D] the old pact's minimum.

    解析：D錯。改為than.

    2）The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye .

    [A] in the same function [B] the same function as

    [C] the function is the same as [D] and has the same function

    解析：B對。本句的漢語意思是“照相機的鏡頭和眼睛的水晶體所起的作用相同”。

    3）The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have as the amount of money borrowed.

    [A] as the same value [B] the same value

    [C] value as the same [D] the value is the same

    解析：B對。本句的漢語意思是“消除通貨膨漲會保證還的錢與借時的錢同值”。

    4）There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were .

    [A] more sophisticated than

    [B] much more sophisticated

    [C] much sophisticated

    [D] sophisticated

    解析：B為正確答案。

    5）The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.

    [A] clearest

    [B] the clearest

    [C] much clearer

    [D] more clearer

    解析：C為正確答案。

    6）Common porpoises（海豚）are usually not considered [A] migratory，although [B] some do move [C] to more warmer [D] waters in winter.

    解析：D錯。改為warmer.

    7）During observations made over a fifty year period， the power output of the Sun has than a few tenths of one percent.

    [A] varied by no more [B] varied no more by

    [C] not varied more by [D] more varied by not

    解析：A為正確答案。

    8）Few of the people who live on the cooperatives than they were as laborers.

    [A] is well off financial

    [B] financially well off

    [C] are better off finanically

    [D] financial better off

    解析：C為正確答案。

    9）He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for making money.

    [A] other than [B] better than [C] more than [D] rather than

    解析：D為正確答案。

    10）He preferred to write the letter by hand .

    [A] to typing it

    [B] than type it

    [C] to type it

    [D] rather than type it

    解析：D為正確答案。

    11）The harder he tried，[A] the worst [B] he danced [C] before the large [D] audience.

    解析：B錯。改為worse.

    12）The quicker a loan [A] is repaid [B] ，the least [C] it will [D] cost.

    解析：C錯。改為less.

    13）Hot objects emit do cold objects .

    [A] rays more than infrared（紅外線） [B] rays are more infrared than

    [C] more than infrared rays [D] more infrared rays than

    解析：D對。本句中的比較級為形容詞more（much 的比較級），被比較的兩個事物為“hot objects”和“cold objects”，在所釋放（emit）的紅外線（infrared rays）的量上，前者多于后者。其中more修飾infrared rays，它們不能被分開，故只有D在詞序上正確。空白后面為倒裝語序，其中的do代替動詞emit，本句空白后也可用正常語序，即“cold objects do”。

    14）Last year the country had [A] fewer imports as [B] did the year before last [C] due to [D] the energy crisis.

    解析：B錯。改為than.

    15）Long Island，an [A] island that forms the [B] southeastern part of New York，has a [C] greater population than which [D] of forty two of thefifty states.

    解析：D錯。改為that，代替population.

    16）The grain of rye is longer [A] and slenderer [B] than [C] those of [D] wheat.

    解析：D錯。改為that.這里比較的“The grain”不是復(fù)數(shù)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)代詞those.

    17）The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than .

    [A] the domestic marketer has [B] the domestic marketer does

    [C] those of the domestic marketer [D] that which has the domestic marketer

    解析：C為正確答案。比較句中，連詞than前后，即所比較的成分要一致，應(yīng)該在同種事物間進行比較。本句所比較的是兩種 activities ，故C正確，代詞those 代替“the activities”。

    18）The grape is cultivated plants.

    [A] one of the oldest [B] the oldest one

    [C] one which the oldest [D] the one is the oldest of

    解析：A對。“one of the oldest…”表示“（歷史）最長的栽種植物之一”，C和D均不合語法，而B選項中的one多余。

    19） ，William Shakespeare is the most widely known.

    [A] With all writers in English

    [B] All writers in English

    [C] All of the writers in English

    [D] Of all writers in English

    解析：D為正確答案。

    20）The crane is of the wading birds.

    [A] the tallest

    [B] the tallest that is

    [C] which is the tallest

    [D] which the tallest is

    解析：A為正確答案。

    21）The Appalachians Trail，extending [A] approximately 2，020 miles [B] from Maine to Georgia，is the longer [C] continuous [D] marked footpath in the world.

    解析：C錯。只有在兩者相比較時才使用比較級，而本句出現(xiàn)了狀語in the world，明顯表示不止兩者相比，故應(yīng)改用最高級（the）longest .

    22）La Paz，Bolivia is the higher [A] capital city in [B] the western hemisphere and [C] the second highest [D] in the world.

    解析：A錯。改為the highest.

    23）The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as .

    [A] possibly little nourishment [B] nourishment possibly little

    [C] little as possible nourishment [D] little nourishment as possible

    解析：D 為正確答案，“as little nourishment as possible ”意為“盡可能少的養(yǎng)料”。

    24）Earlier [A] or later，all lakes are influenced [B] by eutrophication，a process in which lake sediment（沉積物）lowers the depth [C] of the water and drains（除去）oxygen from it [D] .

    解析：A錯。改為sooner.

    25）Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf of the telephone.

    [A] than inventing [B] than as the inventor

    [C] the invention [D] as the inventor

    解析：B為正確答案，兩個短語“as a teacher of the deaf”和“ as the inventor of the telephone”相比。

    26）Wool is characteristic on which to classify breeds of sheep.

    [A] most obviously

    [B] obvious the most

    [C] the most obvious

    [D] the most obvious that is

    解析：C為正確答案。注意：空檔后的“characteristic”是名詞而不是形容詞，所以不能填A(yù).

    27）The Democratic party has controlled [A] the most [B] of the elected positions at [C] state and local levels in South Carolina since [D] the Reconstruction.

    解析：B錯。改為most.

    28）During [A] the seventeenth century the most [B] colonists were primarily concerned with [C] economics [D] and defense.

    解析：B錯。改為most.

    29）Belgium，in the [A] 19th century，rapid [B] grew into [C] an industrial [D] country.

    解析：A錯。改為rapidly.

    30）The Lost Colony in North Carolina mysterious [A] disappeared between [B] 1587 and 1590，when its [C] founder returned from a visit [D] to England.

    解析：A錯。改為mysteriously.

    31）Many flatworms have of eyes .

    [A] more pairs than one

    [B] more than one pair

    [C] one more pair than

    [D] one pair more than

    解析：B為正確答案。

    32）Of the two houses the family prefers .

    [A] the most isolated one

    [B] the one isolated more

    [C] the more isolated one

    [D] the isolated one more

    解析：C為正確答案。

    33）Freezing is at present one of the of preserving meats and vegatables.

    [A] most methods are important

    [B] methods most important

    [C] most important methods

    [D] most are important methods

    解析：C為正確答案。

    34）The radio was of so [A] inferior quality that [B] I took it back [C] and asked for a better one [D] .

    解析：A錯。改為such.

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