2012年職稱英語綜合類C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題2

詞匯選項(xiàng) （第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1．Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )

A) connect

B) consult

C) phone

D) visit

2．The workers finally called off the (studyez.com) strike . ( )

A) put off

B) ended

C) participated in

D) cancelled

3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )

A) chance

B) employment

C) room

D) opportunity

4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )

A) nicely

B) apparently

C) finally

D) naturally

5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )

A) name

B) distinguish

C) capture

D) separate

6．America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )

A) encouraged

B) endangered

C) prevented

D) enlarged

7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )

A) slightly

B) hardly

C) faintly

D) sufficiently

8. Human facial expressions (studyez.com) differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )

A) sufficiently

B) noticeably

C) intentionally

D) absolutely

9．It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )

A) noticeably

B) remarkably

C) particularly

D) significantly

10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of (studyez.com) a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )

A) borrowed

B) purchased

C) copied

D) lost

11．Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )

A) everlasting

B)long

C) boring

D) detailed

12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )

A) tolerate

B) accept

C）understand

D）ignore

13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )

A) unheard of

B) unacceptable

C) unbelievable

D) ridiculous

14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )

A) error

B) function

C) attraction

D) miracle

15．In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced (studyez.com) humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )

A）solved

B) explored

C) involved

D) disputed

參考答案：

1.答案選C．call是多義詞， 其常見詞義為“叫喊， 打電話， 拜訪（call at a place/call on sb.），起名 ”， 在句子中的含義是“打電話”，相當(dāng)于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打電話。

2.答案選D. call off的含義為“取消”，因此D（取消）是答案。put off是“推遲”，由off組成的短語結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)習(xí)中需要關(guān)注的有（off的基本含義為“離開，中斷”）。

3.答案選C．space的基本含義是“空間”，因此C（空間）是答案。room是多義詞，常見的詞義為“房間， 空間， 余地”。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D詞義均為“機(jī)會(huì)” ， 彼此排除掉，employment是“雇用，使用，職業(yè)”。

4.答案選C．eventually是派生詞，其詞義為“最終，終于”，所以C（最終）是答案。

5.答案選A．identify的基本詞義為“識(shí)別，鑒別”，因此A（認(rèn)出，說出）是答案。

6.答案選A．spur的基本詞義為“激勵(lì)；鞭策”，因此A（鼓勵(lì)）是答案。

7.答案選A．mildly的基本詞義為“溫和地， 稍微”，mildly在句中修飾amusing（有趣的）,因此mildly在句中的詞義為“稍微”， 因此A是答案。

8.答案選C. deliberately是單義詞， 其基本詞義為“故意地”， 因此C是答案。

9.答案選C．notably的基本詞義為“顯著地，尤其”， notably在句中修飾介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)“in the pensions area（在養(yǎng)老金這個(gè)方面）”， 由此可見notably在句子中的含義為“尤其”， 因此C是答案。

10.答案選C. duplicate在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞，其詞義為“復(fù)制， 使加倍”， 因此C（復(fù)制）是答案。

11.答案選A．eternal詞義單一， 其基本詞義為“永久的”， 因此A（永久的）是答案。

12.答案選A．短語put up with的基本含義為“忍受”， 因此A是答案。

13.答案選B．outrageous的基本詞義為“殘暴的， 令人不能接受的”， 因此B（不能接收的）是答案。

14.答案選C．lure是單義詞， 其基本詞義為“吸引”， 因此C（吸引）是答案。

15.答案選B. probe的基本詞義為“探索， 調(diào)查”， 因此B是答案。