北京2011年成人英語(yǔ)模擬題三
來(lái)源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2011-07-28
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢(xún)
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、專(zhuān)科大學(xué)夢(mèng)想
Passage 3
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：
（79）John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. We were on our way back from a camping holiday；we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette was a luxury at that moment.
I felt in my pocket for a box of matches，but could not find any.
“I haven't got any either，” said John.
Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper.
“Excuse me，sir，”said John，leaning across. “Could you give me a light，please？”
The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face.
“This is a no smoking compartment，”the man said. He indicated the notice near the window. We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes.
（80）The man went on，in a rather more kindly way，to warn us against the dangers of smoking.
“I speak as a doctor，”he concluded，and after that he went back to reading his newspaper.
When he got out a few stations later，he left his newspaper behind him. We picked it up，eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday.
“Just look at this，”remarked John，pointing to a photograph. “it's the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic （精神病者）who had recently escaped. It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor.
11.The friends had spent their holiday ______.
A. on a boat B. in a tent C. on a farm D. with an aunt
12. Their holiday had lasted ______.
A. more than two weeks B. just two weeks
C. less than two weeks D. a week or two
13. The man ______.
A. threw his newspaper away
B. offered them his newspaper
C. dropped his newspaper
D. did not take his newspaper with him
14. The two friends read the newspaper ______.
A. in a hurry B. with great interest
C. to pass the time D. to look at the pictures
15. The man's photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______.
A. a doctor B. a spaceman C. a madman D. an actor
一、文章大意和總體結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這篇文章是一個(gè)小故事，講述作者和朋友火車(chē)上與同車(chē)廂的旅客間發(fā)生的一件趣事。作者和約翰準(zhǔn)備在火車(chē)上吸煙，但是坐在對(duì)面的旅客提醒他們這是無(wú)煙車(chē)廂并忠告了他們吸煙的害處。文章一直很符合邏輯地進(jìn)行，但是最后的結(jié)尾比較出人意料。原來(lái)坐在對(duì)面的自稱(chēng)為醫(yī)生的旅客竟是一位剛從精神病院逃出的患者。
二、試題詳解
11、B 此題考查的是考生對(duì)文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday.說(shuō)明作者剛剛結(jié)束露營(yíng)回來(lái)，而露營(yíng)一般都會(huì)聯(lián)想到tent“帳篷”。A項(xiàng)on a boat“在船上”，C項(xiàng)on a farm“在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上”，D項(xiàng) with an aunt“與阿姨一起”，這三項(xiàng)在文章中都沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。
12、A 本題考查的是對(duì)詞義的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight.Fortnight意思是兩周。Over，“超過(guò)”，超過(guò)兩周，所以應(yīng)選A， more than two weeks.
13、D.倒數(shù)第二行說(shuō)：He left his newspaper behind him…… A. threw his newspaper away，“扔掉報(bào)紙”；B. offered them his newspaper “將報(bào)紙給了作者和他的朋友”；C. dropped his newspaper，“扔掉報(bào)紙”。
14、D.最后一段第一行說(shuō)：“Just look at this”，remarked John，pointing to a photograph. “pointing to a photograph”，“指著報(bào)紙上的照片”。A. in a hurry，“匆忙地”；B. with great interest，“帶著很大的興趣”；C. to pass the time，“為了消磨時(shí)間”。這三項(xiàng)都與文章的意思不符，所以應(yīng)選A.
15、C.此題旨在測(cè)試考生對(duì)單詞的理解。最后一段第二行說(shuō)：“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped.” Lunatic意為“精神病患者”。所以應(yīng)選C.a madman.
三、文章長(zhǎng)難句分析
1、John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. 就在我們趕上火車(chē)之前約翰買(mǎi)了一包煙，等我們?cè)谲?chē)廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。Catch the train，趕上火車(chē)。Settle sb. in some places，在某處坐好，安頓好。
2、The man went on，in a rather more kindly way，to warn us against the dangers of smoking. 這個(gè)男人以一種更和善的口吻堅(jiān)持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。In a more kindly way，為插入語(yǔ)，修飾這個(gè)人說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、態(tài)度。To warn us against the dangers of smoking是賓語(yǔ)成分。
四、核心詞匯
Settle sb. in some places，坐好、安頓好；live rough艱苦地度過(guò)；be opposite to在對(duì)面；lean across傾斜身體； no smoking compartment無(wú)煙車(chē)廂；warn against告捷、警告；eager to急于做某事；an account of，…的說(shuō)明；pretend to假裝
五、全文翻譯
就在我們趕上火車(chē)之前約翰買(mǎi)了一包煙，等我們?cè)谲?chē)廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。我們正從假期露營(yíng)回家的路上，經(jīng)過(guò)了兩個(gè)多星期的艱苦生活，現(xiàn)在一支香煙對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)都是一種奢侈。
我摸摸口袋，想找出火柴，但發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒(méi)有。“我也沒(méi)有”，約翰說(shuō)。我們對(duì)面坐著一位先生，報(bào)紙遮住了他的臉。“對(duì)不起，先生”，約翰斜了斜身子，“您能借我們個(gè)火兒?jiǎn)幔?rdquo;那位已過(guò)中年的先生放低報(bào)紙，我們看到他嚴(yán)肅的臉。“這是無(wú)煙車(chē)廂”，他說(shuō)，并向我們指了指窗戶(hù)上的標(biāo)志。我們向他到了歉并收起了還未點(diǎn)著的香煙。這個(gè)男人以一種更和善的口吻堅(jiān)持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。最后他總結(jié)道：“作為一名醫(yī)生，我這么講。”然后便繼續(xù)看報(bào)�；疖�(chē)又經(jīng)過(guò)了幾站，那位先生便下車(chē)了，并留下了他的報(bào)紙。我們拿過(guò)報(bào)紙，急于了解在我們露營(yíng)期間外面都發(fā)生了什么。“看看這個(gè)”，約翰指著一張照片對(duì)我說(shuō)，“這不是剛才坐在我們對(duì)面的那個(gè)人嗎？”照片底下有一行說(shuō)明，這就是最近剛剛逃出來(lái)精神病患者�？磥�(lái)他喜歡假扮醫(yī)生。
業(yè)內(nèi)名師團(tuán)隊(duì)，班主任一對(duì)一服務(wù)，全面覆蓋考點(diǎn)，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
成人高考輔導(dǎo) 保過(guò)套餐 90%考點(diǎn)命中率 讓名校觸手可及！
- 三科聯(lián)報(bào)：500元 三科購(gòu)買(mǎi)；五科聯(lián)報(bào)：600元 五科購(gòu)買(mǎi)
課程名稱(chēng) |
課時(shí) |
試聽(tīng) | 學(xué)費(fèi) |
報(bào)名 |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)語(yǔ)文(熱報(bào)) | 13周 |  |
￥200元 |  |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué) | 13周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) | 13周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)歷史地理 | 12周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)物理化學(xué) | 12周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 網(wǎng)絡(luò)保過(guò)班(熱報(bào)) | 基礎(chǔ)班 +系統(tǒng)班 +串講班 | ￥1200元 | |
|
更多成考相關(guān)內(nèi)容
成人高考·相關(guān)欄目
- 成考動(dòng)態(tài)
- 報(bào)考指南
- 成考分?jǐn)?shù)
- 經(jīng)驗(yàn)共享
- 高起點(diǎn)
- 專(zhuān)起點(diǎn)
- 成人英語(yǔ)
- 面授課程
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程