國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理<專業(yè)英語(yǔ)>預(yù)習(xí):物流(3)
來(lái)源:貨運(yùn)代理考試網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2011-09-27
物流的五個(gè)功能模塊:
1、Order processing 訂單處理
英文原文:In most supply chains, customer requirement are transmitted in the form of orders. The processing of these orders involves all aspects of managing customer requirements from initial order receipt, delivery, invoicing, and collection.
注釋:transmit: 傳輸,傳播,轉(zhuǎn)送, 傳達(dá) in the form of: 以…的形式 aspect: 方面;情況 initial: 最初的,開始的,初期的 receipt: 收到,接受 delivery: 交貨 invoice: 發(fā)票,在這里是動(dòng)詞“開發(fā)票”的意思 collection: 收集,收取,在這里是“收款”之意
中文意思:在大多數(shù)供應(yīng)鏈中,客戶的需求以訂單的形式傳送。訂單處理包括管理客戶需求的各個(gè)方面,從最初接受訂單、交貨、到開發(fā)票和收款。
2、Inventory 庫(kù)存
英文原文:The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer service with the minimum inventory commitment.
注釋:objective: 目標(biāo),目的 inventory strategy: 存貨策略(inventory: 存貨 strategy: 戰(zhàn)略,策略)desired: 渴望的,想得到的 commitment: 承諾,委托
中文意思:存貨策略的目標(biāo)就是以最低存貨量實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)客戶的服務(wù)。
歷年考題:
The objective of inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer service with the minimum inventory commitment. ( ) –2005年判斷題
答案:對(duì)
分析:存貨戰(zhàn)略的目標(biāo)是以最低的存貨量滿足顧客的需求。
英文原文:Logistical strategies should be designed to maintain the lowest possible financial investment in inventory.
注釋:design: 設(shè)計(jì),規(guī)劃 maintain: 保持,維持 financial investment: 財(cái)政投資,金融投資(financial: 財(cái)政的,財(cái)務(wù)的,金融的 investment: 投資,投入)
中文意思:物流策略應(yīng)維持最可能低的存貨方面的財(cái)政投入。
英文原文:A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of five aspects of selective deployment: core customer segmentation, product profitability, transportation integration, time-based performance, and competitive performance.
注釋:sound: 常用“聲音,語(yǔ)音”,在這里是形容詞詞性,意為“合理的,可靠的” be based on: = be based upon 基于,在…基礎(chǔ)上 combination: 合并,結(jié)合,聯(lián)合 selective: 選擇的,選擇性的 deployment: (名詞)調(diào)度,部署 core customer: 核心客戶(core: 核心,中心) segmentation: 分割,分離 product profitability: 產(chǎn)品利潤(rùn)率(product: 產(chǎn)品 profitability: 收益性,利潤(rùn)率)transportation integration: 運(yùn)輸整合(integration: 綜合,整合,集成)time-based performance: 時(shí)間性績(jī)效(time-based: 基于時(shí)間的 performance: 履行,執(zhí)行,在這里為“成績(jī),功績(jī)”之意)competitive performance: 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性績(jī)效(competitive: 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的)
中文意思:一項(xiàng)合理的存貨策略建立在以下五方面選擇性調(diào)度結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)之上:核心客戶的分離、產(chǎn)品利潤(rùn)率、運(yùn)輸整合、時(shí)間性績(jī)效和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性績(jī)效
