2011年跟單員考試輔導(dǎo)：信用證統(tǒng)一慣例（二）
來源：考試吧發(fā)布時(shí)間：2011-10-18
釋義
For the purpose of these rules：
就本慣例而言：
Where applicable， words in the singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular.
在適用的條款中，詞匯的單復(fù)數(shù)同義。
A credit is irrevocable even if there is no indication to that effect.
信用證是不可撤銷的，即使信用證中對此未作指示也是如此。
A document may be signed by handwriting， facsimile signature， perforated signature， stamp， symbol or any other mechanical or electronic method of authentication.
單據(jù)可以通過手簽、簽樣印制、穿孔簽字、蓋章、符號表示的方式簽署，也可以通過其它任何機(jī)械或電子證實(shí)的方法簽署。
A requirement for a document to be legalized， visaed， certified or similar will be satisfied by any signature， mark， stamp or label on the document which appears to satisfy that requirement.
當(dāng)信用證含有要求使單據(jù)合法、簽證、證實(shí)或?qū)螕?jù)有類似要求的條件時(shí)，這些條件可由在單據(jù)上簽字、標(biāo)注、蓋章或標(biāo)簽來滿足，只要單據(jù)表面已滿足上述條件即可。
Branches of a bank in different countries are considered to be separate banks.
一家銀行在不同國家設(shè)立的分支機(jī)構(gòu)均視為另一家銀行。
Terms such as "first class"， "well known"， "qualified"， "independent"， "official"， "competent" or "local" used to describe the issuer of a document allow any issuer except the beneficiary to issue that document.
諸如"第一流"、"著名"、"合格"、"獨(dú)立"、"正式"、"有資格"、"當(dāng)?shù)?quot;等用語用于描述單據(jù)出單人的身份時(shí)，單據(jù)的出單人可以是除受益人以外的任何人 .
Unless required to be used in a document， words such as "prompt"， "immediately" or "as soon as possible" will be disregarded.
除非確需在單據(jù)中使用，銀行對諸如"迅速"、"立即"、"盡快"之類詞語將不予置理。
The expression "on or about" or similar will be interpreted as a stipulation that an event is to occur during a period of five calendar days before until five calendar days after the specified date， both start and end dates included.
"于或約于"或類似措辭將被理解為一項(xiàng)約定，按此約定，某項(xiàng)事件將在所述日期前后各五天內(nèi)發(fā)生，起迄日均包括在內(nèi)。
The words "to"， "until"， "till"， “from” and “between” when used to determine a period of shipment include the date or dates mentioned， and the words “before” and "after" exclude the date mentioned.
詞語"×月×日止"（to）、"至×月×日"（until）、"直至×月×日"（till） 、"從×月×日"（from） 及“在X月X日至X月X日之間”（between） 用于確定裝運(yùn)期限時(shí)，包括所述日期。詞語“X月X日之前”（before） 及“X月X日之后”（after） 不包括所述日期。
The words “from” and "after" when used to determine a maturity date exclude the date mentioned.
詞語“從X月X日”（from）以及“X月X日之后”（after） 用于確定到期日時(shí)不包括所述日期。
The terms "first half" and "second half" of a month shall be construed respectively as the 1st to the 15th and the 16th to the last day of the month， all dates inclusive.
術(shù)語"上半月"和"下半月"應(yīng)分別理解為自每月"1日至15日"和"16日至月末最后一天"，包括起迄日期。
The terms "beginning"， "middle" and "end" of a month shall be construed respectively as the 1st to the 10th， the 11th to the 20th and the 21st to the last day of the month， all dates inclusive.
術(shù)語"月初"、"月中"和"月末"應(yīng)分別理解為每月1日至10日、11日至20日和21日至月末最后一天，包括起迄日期。
