成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記：動(dòng)詞(5)
來(lái)源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2011-12-05
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、專科大學(xué)夢(mèng)想
（八）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，該動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已經(jīng)停止了一會(huì)兒。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式：have / has been +現(xiàn)在分詞。
We've just been talking about you.
I've been sitting here all afternoon.
How long has it been snowing？
I have been wanting to meet you for a long time.
Recently he has been doing his work quite regularly.
所有的動(dòng)詞都可以有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但是有些動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)意義差別不大，有些則只能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)中。
He's been shaving since last year. （不能用has shaved）
You've been saying that for two years. （不能用have said ）
My father has been writing letters all this morning.（不能用has written）
I've been going to the same grocer's since we lived here. （不能用have gone）
How long have you been waiting for me？ （可以用have waited）
My family has been living here for ten years.（可以用has lived）
有些動(dòng)詞不表延續(xù)不可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但所有動(dòng)詞都可以用在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
1. "Who has been planning the dance？"
"Everyone in the club ________."
A. is B. are C. have D. has
答案 D
2. Though they _______ side by side for twenty years， the two neighbors are not very friendly.
A. having been lived B. had been living
C. have been living D. having been living
答案 C
3. "You haven't got the textbook for my chemistry course yet."
"I know， and we _______ to get it for the last five weeks."
A. have been trying B. had tried
C. will be trying D. will have been trying
for the last five weeks表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
答案 A
（九）過(guò)去完成時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)就是表示"過(guò)去的過(guò)去".
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式：had +過(guò)去分詞。
When we got to the theatre， the play had already started.
He suddenly remembered that he hadn't locked the door when he left.
By the end of that year we had trained more than 1，000 employees.
They had been married many years before a child was born to them.
No sooner had we left the school than it began to rain.（no sooner…than= as soon as 一……就……，no sooner開(kāi)頭的句子要倒裝）
（十）過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)必須以一過(guò)去的時(shí)間為前提。
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式：had been+現(xiàn)在分詞
I had been looking for it four days before I found it.
The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.
It had been raining for two days. The fields were all under water.
At last we got the letter we had been expecting.
1. "How long had you been waiting before Mr. Winter finally arrived？"
"Well， he came at three o'clock， and I _______ the day before."
A. had waited after B. had been waiting since
C. was waiting from D. had been waiting for
等某人 wait for sb.
for接一段延續(xù)的時(shí)間，since接過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或過(guò)去時(shí)句子。
答案 B
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