成人高考專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記：動詞(5)
來源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間：2011-12-05
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實現(xiàn)他們的本、�？拼髮W(xué)夢想
（八）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示在現(xiàn)在以前這段時間里一直在進(jìn)行的動作，該動作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已經(jīng)停止了一會兒。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的謂語形式：have / has been +現(xiàn)在分詞。
We've just been talking about you.
I've been sitting here all afternoon.
How long has it been snowing？
I have been wanting to meet you for a long time.
Recently he has been doing his work quite regularly.
所有的動詞都可以有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，但是有些動詞用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時意義差別不大，有些則只能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時中。
He's been shaving since last year. （不能用has shaved）
You've been saying that for two years. （不能用have said ）
My father has been writing letters all this morning.（不能用has written）
I've been going to the same grocer's since we lived here. （不能用have gone）
How long have you been waiting for me？ （可以用have waited）
My family has been living here for ten years.（可以用has lived）
有些動詞不表延續(xù)不可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時，但所有動詞都可以用在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。
1. "Who has been planning the dance？"
"Everyone in the club ________."
A. is B. are C. have D. has
答案 D
2. Though they _______ side by side for twenty years， the two neighbors are not very friendly.
A. having been lived B. had been living
C. have been living D. having been living
答案 C
3. "You haven't got the textbook for my chemistry course yet."
"I know， and we _______ to get it for the last five weeks."
A. have been trying B. had tried
C. will be trying D. will have been trying
for the last five weeks表示延續(xù)的時間狀語
答案 A
（九）過去完成時
過去完成時表示在過去某個時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況，簡單地說就是表示"過去的過去".
過去完成時的謂語形式：had +過去分詞。
When we got to the theatre， the play had already started.
He suddenly remembered that he hadn't locked the door when he left.
By the end of that year we had trained more than 1，000 employees.
They had been married many years before a child was born to them.
No sooner had we left the school than it began to rain.（no sooner…than= as soon as 一……就……，no sooner開頭的句子要倒裝）
（十）過去完成進(jìn)行時
表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間。這個時態(tài)必須以一過去的時間為前提。
過去完成進(jìn)行時的謂語形式：had been+現(xiàn)在分詞
I had been looking for it four days before I found it.
The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.
It had been raining for two days. The fields were all under water.
At last we got the letter we had been expecting.
1. "How long had you been waiting before Mr. Winter finally arrived？"
"Well， he came at three o'clock， and I _______ the day before."
A. had waited after B. had been waiting since
C. was waiting from D. had been waiting for
等某人 wait for sb.
for接一段延續(xù)的時間，since接過去時間狀語或過去時句子。
答案 B
業(yè)內(nèi)名師團隊，班主任一對一服務(wù)，全面覆蓋考點，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
成人高考輔導(dǎo) 保過套餐 90%考點命中率 讓名校觸手可及！
課程名稱 |
課時 |
試聽 | 學(xué)費 |
報名 |
| 成考高起點語文(熱報) | 13周 |  |
￥200元 |  |
| 成考高起點數(shù)學(xué) | 13周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點英語 | 13周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點歷史地理 | 12周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點物理化學(xué) | 12周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 網(wǎng)絡(luò)保過班(熱報) | 基礎(chǔ)班 +系統(tǒng)班 +串講班 | ￥1200元 | |
|
更多成考相關(guān)內(nèi)容
熱 2013成人高考高起點英語關(guān)鍵句型匯總
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料匯總
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(八)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(七)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(六)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(五)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(四)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(三)