2012年成考專升本英語考試復習筆記(1)

來源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間：2012-02-10

　　考試大綱要求：

　　1、常用介詞及其詞義;

　　2、介詞與某些動詞、形容詞、名詞的固定搭配;

　　3、介詞短語及其用法。

　　介詞在句子中不能獨立充當一個成分，往往和后面的賓語共同構成句子的成分。介詞與名詞、形容詞、動詞有著固定的搭配。

　　常用介詞用法：

　　1. across(穿過)

　　My mother lives across the street.

　　I came across him yesterday. (come across偶然遇到)

　　The post office is just across the street.

　　2. after(在……之后)

　　The children went to bed after saying good night to their parents.

　　Who will look after your baby while you're away?

　　(look after 照看，照料，take care of)

　　The girl is named after her mother.

　　(name after 以……命名)

　　Rewrite the sentences after the model. (模仿，仿照)

　　3. against(反對)

　　What you are doing is against the rule.

　　We are against the proposal. (be against 反對)

　　Nobody has got anything against you.

　　4. along(沿著)

　　They walked along Nanjing Road.

　　There is a cinema along the street.

　　I'm getting along/ on well with my classmates.

　　5. around(圍繞)

　　We all drew up closely around him.

　　The guide showed us around the city.

　　(show sb. around 領某人參觀)

　　6. at(在……)

　　Let's meet at the station.

　　She was at a conference.

　　The committee is to meet at the weekend.

　　He joined up at eighteen.(join up 參軍)

　　What are you laughing at? (laugh at 嘲笑)

　　Let's have a look at the picture. (have a look at 看一看)

　　My mother was surprised at the news.(be surprised at 吃驚)

　　He is good at mathematics.(be good at 擅長)

　　He is good at drawing.

　　7. before(在……之前)

　　Don't put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。

　　Pride comes before a fall. 驕傲就會摔跤。

　　Before starting the work， we had a discussion.

　　Before long， the war broke out. (break out 爆發(fā))

　　I bought the book the day before yesterday.

　　8. besides (除…之外還)

　　There are six students in the classroom besides me.

　　Besides fun and good exercise， swimming is a very useful skill.

　　9. between(在……之間)

　　Come between ten and eleven o'clock.

　　They don't know the difference between wheat and oats.

　　(among 用于三者或三者以上)

　　What's the difference between them?

　　10. beyond(在……之外)

　　The lake is beyond that mountain.

　　Don't go beyond the city boundary. (go beyond 超過)

　　It's expensive and beyond our reach.

　　The city is beyond recognition. (beyond recognition 面目全非)

　　The problem is too difficult. It's beyond me.

　　This is inevitable and beyond all doubts. 這是必然的，毫無疑義的。

　　11. but ((除…之外)

　　Who but a fool would do such a thing?

　　I have nothing but a book in my hand.

　　I'm the last but one to get here.

　　12.by(經(jīng)過)

　　She passed by me without saying goodbye to me.

　　The woman is standing by the door.

　　By the time we got to the station， the train had left.

　　By the end of the year， we have trained 400 people.

　　I came here by taxi. (by bus， by plane， by ship， on foot)

　　The girl isn't an actress by profession. (actor 男演員)

　　What's the time by your watch?

　　This novel is written by Charles Dickens.

　　Consumer goods production will go up by 6 % this year.

　　I met him by chance yesterday. (by chance 偶爾碰到)

　　We all have to abide by the rules. (abide by 遵守)

　　By the way， where is the teacher? (by the way 順便說一下)

　　In order to pass the exam， we have to learn the texts by heart.

　　At the age of ten she began to live by herself.(by oneself 獨自)

　　13. except (除去)

　　None of us have seen the film except my sister.

　　He comes to school every day except Saturday.

　　She is alone in the world except for her mother.

　　14. for(為了)

　　After supper I always go out for a walk.

　　(go out for a walk 散步)

　　Thank you for spending so much time listening to me explain.

　　Thank you for spending so much time listening to my explanation.

　　Forgive me for being late. (表原因)

　　I'm sorry for what has happened.

　　The coat is for sale. (for sale 出售)

　　This is a book for you.

　　Whenever she is in trouble， she'll turn to her parents for help.

　　(be in trouble 處在困難之中 turn to 向某人求助)

　　We left Beijing for Shanghai last week. (leave…for… 動身去)

　　I have studied English for three years.

　　I sold the flat for 100，000 yuan.

　　(flat，apartment 公寓，house 別墅，room 房間)

　　How much do you pay for the coat? (pay for 付款)

　　It's hard for me to get rid of all the rats. (get rid of 消滅，消除)

　　I'm looking for my book.

　　find(找到)： I'm looking for my book， but I can't find it.

　　I do this all for your good. (for one's good 為了某人好)

　　Who are you waiting for? (wait for 等待)

　　They do this for the sake of their mother.

　　(for the sake of 因為)

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