2012年成考專升本《英語》押題密卷

來源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2012-09-26

    「連題」 根據(jù)以下資料，回答48~51題。

    Can animals be made to work for us？ Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.

    They point out that at a circus， for example， we may see elephants， monkeys， dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film.If you watch closely， you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.

    Of course， as we know， dogs can be used to guard a house， and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near.But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories.In Russia， for example， pigeons which are birds with good eyesight， are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory.When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others， it touches a steel plate with its beak.This turns on a light to warn people in the factory.At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward.It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.

    Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars， and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.

    第48題 What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day？

    A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.

    B.They are big and strong.

    C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.

    D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.

    「正確答案」：

    A

    試題解析：

    參見句子：They point out that at a circus，for example，we may see elephants，monkeys，dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.句中they指的就是scientists.

    第49題 The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit __.

    A.when it is hungry

    B.before it plays a trick

    C.when it starts to play a trick

    D.after it has done the trick

    「正確答案」：

    D

    試題解析：

    動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

    第50題 Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know __.

    A.who their trainers are

    B.they will be praised by theft trainers

    C.they will get a reward

    D.something dangerous will happen to them

    「正確答案」：

    C

    試題解析：

    參見句子：The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do anumber of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.

    第51題 Which of the following is not true？

    A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.

    B.Apes have worked in some factories.

    C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.

    D.An ape is not a large monkey.

    「正確答案」：

    D

    試題解析：

    文中最后一段中l(wèi)arge monkeys就指apes.

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    「連題」 根據(jù)以下資料，回答52~55題。

    Train companies in Tokyo are taking action to reduce the number of people jumping in front of trains.They are fitting blue lights on station platforms to try and create a more calming atmosphere.The East Japan Railway Company has invested almost $170，000 to install the lights in all of the 29 stations on the capital's busy Yamanote Line.There has been an alarming rise in the number of people committing suicide at train stations.A total of 68 people threw themselves under trains in the year up to March.This compares with 42 suicides in the same period a year earlier.In 2008， Japan had nearly 2，000 suicides by jumping in front of a train； around six percent of all suicides nationwide.Suicides have risen sharply in the past decade due to poor economic conditions.

    No one knows if the blue lights will work.There is no evidence to show that blue light reduces suicidal feelings. Keihan Railway spokesman Osamu Okawa stated： "We thought we had to do something to save lives.We know there is no scientific proof that blue lights deter suicides， but if blue has a soothing effect on the mind， we want to try it to save lives." The Associated Press news agency reports on a Japanese therapist called Mizuki Takahashi.She explained her reasons why the blue lights might be a good idea： "We associate the color with the sky and the sea.It has a calming effect on agitated people， or people obsessed with one particular thing， which in this case is committing suicide，" she said.Other companies are watching this experiment with interest.

    第52題 Why blue lights are installed in many train stations？

    A.Because they do not hurt human eyes.

    B.Because they are cheaper than regular ones.

    C.Because they can help people at night.

    D.Because they can reduce the number of suicides.

    「正確答案」：

    D

    試題解析：

    本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍(lán)色。

    第53題 The use of blue lights to reduce suicides __.

    A.has no result yet

    B.is proved effective

    C.is welcomed by suicides

    D.has been refused by stations

    「正確答案」：

    A

    試題解析：

    全文中多處提到，無論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗(yàn)的角度，都還沒有結(jié)果表明藍(lán)色的燈是否會(huì)真的起作用。

    第54題 A Japanese therapist explained that __.

    A.many suicides love blue color

    B.the color of sky and see may calm excited people

    C.only people with trouble in mind need blue color

    D.blue color will definitely work to save suicides

    「正確答案」：

    B

    試題解析：

    第二段中說到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說，藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的0nly不合題意，太絕對了。

    第55題 What is the writer's attitude toward the experiment？ He is __.

    A.interested

    B.denying

    C.objective

    D.indifferent

    「正確答案」：

    C

    試題解析：

    作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說明該事件，并沒有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

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