2012年跟單員考試系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)UCP保兌行責(zé)任
來源：中大網(wǎng)校發(fā)布時(shí)間：2012-11-15
保兌行責(zé)任
a.只要規(guī)定的單據(jù)提交給保兌行，或提交給其他任何指定銀行，并且構(gòu)成相符交單，保兌行必須：
i.承付，如果信用證為以下情形之一：
a）信用證規(guī)定由保兌行即期付款、延期付款或承兌；
b）信用證規(guī)定由另一指定銀行延期付款，但其未付款；
c）信用證規(guī)定由另一指定銀行延期付款，但其未承諾延期付款，或雖已承諾延期付款但未在到期日付款；
d）信用證規(guī)定由另一指定銀行承兌，但其未承兌以其為付款人的匯票，或雖已承兌匯票未在到期日付款；
e）信用證規(guī)定由另一指定銀行議付，但其未議付。
ii.無追索權(quán)地議付，如果信用證規(guī)定由保兌行議付。
b.保兌行自對(duì)信用證加具保兌之時(shí)起即不可撤銷地承擔(dān)承付或議付的責(zé)任。
c.其他指定銀行承付或議付相符交單并將單據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)往保兌行之后，保兌行即承擔(dān)償付該指定銀行的責(zé)任。對(duì)承兌或延期付款信用證下相符交單金額的償付應(yīng)在到期日辦理，無論指定銀行是否在到期日之前預(yù)付或購買了單據(jù)。保兌行償付指定銀行的責(zé)任獨(dú)立于保兌行對(duì)受益人的責(zé)任。
d.如果開證行授權(quán)或要求一銀行對(duì)信用證加具保兌，而其并不準(zhǔn)備照辦，則其必須毫不延誤地通知開證行，并可通知此信用證而不加保兌。
Confirming Bank Undertaking
a. Provided that the stipulated documents are presented to the confirming bank or to any other nominated bank and that they constitute a complying presentation， the confirming bank must：
i. honour， if the credit is available by：
a）。 sight payment， deferred payment or acceptance with the confirming bank；
b）。 sight payment with another nominated bank and that nominated bank does not pay；
c）。 deferred payment with another nominated bank and that nominated bank does not incur its deferred payment undertaking or， having incurred its deferred payment undertaking， does not pay at maturity；
d）。 acceptance with another nominated bank and that nominated bank does not accept a draft drawn on it or， having accepted a draft drawn on it， does not pay at maturity；
e）。 negotiation with another nominated bank and that nominated bank does not negotiate.
ii. negotiate， without recourse， if the credit is available by negotiation with the confirming bank.
b. A confirming bank is irrevocably bound to honour or negotiate as of the time it adds its confirmation to the credit.
c. A confirming bank undertakes to reimburse another nominated bank that has honoured or negotiated a complying presentation and forwarded the documents to the confirming bank. Reimbursement for the amount of a complying presentation under a credit available by acceptance or deferred payment is due at maturity， whether or not another nominated bank prepaid or purchased before maturity. A confirming bank''s undertaking to reimburse another nominated bank is independent of the confirming bank‘s undertaking to the beneficiary.
d. If a bank is authorized or requested by the issuing bank to confirm a credit but is not prepared to do so， it must inform the issuing bank without delay and may advise the credit without confirmation.
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